The Romans called lead ‘plumbum nigrum’ meaning black lead to differentiate it from ‘plumbum album’ meaning white lead. The electron configuration for the first 10 elements. The element name "lead" comes from the … Lead (Pb). Electron Configurations are an organized means of documenting the placement of electrons based upon the energy levels and orbitals groupings of the periodic table.. Explore the Bohr model and atomic orbitals. Lead has atomic number 82, which means each lead atom has 82 protons. H #1s^1# He #1s^2# Li #1s^2 2s^1# Be #1s^2 2s^2# B #1s^2 2s^2 2p^1# C #1s^2 2s^2 2p^2# N #1s^2 2s^2 2p^3# O #1s^2 2s^2 2p^4# F #1s^2 2s^2 2p^5# However, the more widely-accepted electron configuration of lead is. Pb: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 6p² 5d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴. Electron Configuration Chart for All Elements in the Periodic Table. Lead Overview Lead Complete Electron Configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4 s2 3 d10 4 p6 5 s2 4 d10 5 p6 6 s2 5 d10 4 f14 6 p2 Abbreviated Electron Configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 Sources Found most often in ores called galena or lead sulfide (PbS). There are 118 elements in the periodic table. Some is found in its native state. The sum of lead's first and second ionization energies —the total energy required to remove the two 6p electrons—is close to that of tin , lead's upper neighbor in the carbon group . This is the highest atomic number for the stable elements. Lead’s chemical symbol is Pb, which comes from its Latin name. A lead atom has 82 electrons, arranged in an electron configuration of 4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2. Pb: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p² Each element has a unique atomic structure that is influenced by its electronic configuration, which is the distribution of electrons across different orbitals of an atom. According to your convention, the electron configuration of lead is. The nucleus consists of 82 protons (red) and 126 neutrons (blue). Diagram of the nuclear composition and electron configuration of an atom of lead-208 (atomic number: 82), the most common isotope of this element. We now call ‘white lead’ tin. Atomic Symbol Pb Uses Tin sits directly above lead in the periodic table. ^ means the number next to it is superscript so the electron config. Natural lead consists of a mixture of 4 stable isotopes, although radioisotopes also exist. Electron Configuration Number of Neutrons Melting Point Boiling Point Date of Discovery Crystal Structure. Learn how to use an element's position on the periodic table to predict its properties, electron configuration, and reactivity. 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