Please check you selected the correct society from the list and entered the user name and password you use to log in to your society website. Psychopathic Lack THE JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE LAW Republic Act No. WHILE most of their peers are cramming for exams and juggling after-school activities, a growing group of youngsters are turning to the world of crime. school companions and codes of morals. Poverty and delinquency: A qualitative study on selected juvenile offenders in Malaysia @article{Shong2019PovertyAD, title={Poverty and delinquency: A qualitative study on selected juvenile offenders in Malaysia}, author={Tai Soo Shong and Siti Hajar Abu Bakar and Md. Often the cause of juvenile delinquency is economic problems in family. During this course, scientists, lawyers and youth workers share their academic insights and personal experiences within the field of juvenile delinquency. The delinquent acts of a juvenile can be divided into two categories; First, acts or omissions which are prohibited and punishable by law under the respective legal systems and second, acts which are known as status offences.1 In Malaysia, two forms of status offences school building and equipment. Teenagers’ involvement in crimes is getting bolder Although much has been said and debated regarding issue in the country for many years, sadly the issue has not received due attention by the relevant authorities. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) provides that youth charged with status offenses may not be placed in secure detention or locked confinement. Sharing links are not available for this article. However, the public perception of crime did not improve. 3 Talk with Teenagers. For more information view the SAGE Journals Article Sharing page. The email address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again. This site uses cookies. and physical abnormalities of parents, or siblings. INTRODUCTION. Find out about Lean Library here, If you have access to journal via a society or associations, read the instructions below. Poor If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Click the button below for the full-text content, 24 hours online access to download content. Please read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a sharing link. Sex trafficking in Malaysia is a significant problem.. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. I. There are various theories of juvenile delinquency and various researchers have reported different reasons of delinquency. Juvenile means a non-adult person, and delinquency has been derived from its Latin origin dilinquere, which implies any sort of negligence. This product could help you, Accessing resources off campus can be a challenge. In these records you will find the most recent and the most authoritative articles on the topics, people and events … Most of the delinquent teenagers belong from low social, economical or psychological background. the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of poverty on the delinquent character and behavioural development of the children on three major crime-enhancing themes – miserable family conditions, school failure and association with deviant peers – to get a broader view of how poverty could influence their life trajectory. Though Malaysia is a country with strong growth rates in economy and stable political environment, juvenile delinquency has become a major concern for Malaysian Government because it will affect the provisions of future generation. By continuing to browse (, Costello, E.J., Compton, S., Keeler, G., Angold, A. Mental The purposive maximum variation sampling method was used in the selection of six young offenders between the ages of 13 and 17 years from Sekolah Tunas Bakti Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. What are records? Characteristics of Delinquency Cases Handled in Juvenile Court in 2017 draws on data from OJJDP’s National Juvenile Court Data Archive to document the workload of the nation’s juvenile courts. and inelastic school system, "the goose-step.". (, Leiber, M.J., Mack, K.Y., Featherstone, R.A. (, Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, K., Guest, G., Namey, E. (, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network (, Patall, E.A., Cooper, H., Robinson, J.C. (, Wadsworth, M.E., Raviv, T., Compas, B.E., Connor-Smith, J.K. (, Wadsworth, M.E., Raviv, T., Reinhard, C., Wolff, B., Santiago, C.D., Einhorn, L. (. Juvenile delinquency statistics indicate that approximately 75 900 juveniles were arrested for crimes such as murder, aggravated assault, rape, and robbery. Juvenile delinquency is the participation by a minor child, usually between the ages of 10 and 17, in illegal behavior or activities. Undesirable Juvenile delinquency is also known as “juvenile offending,” and each state has a separate legal system in place to deal with juveniles who break the law. Caterers Catering Service Best Caterers Best Wedding Caterer Wedding Caterers Best Caterers Best Caterers in Delhi Best Catering Services in Delhi NCR Caterers in Gurgaon best caterers in india, Factors Affecting in Juvenile Delinquency. Lack of sleep. Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem in our society that needs to receive serious attention. Even those who are not directly affected end up being touched by this issue through governmental allocation of tax dollars and the general safety of our communities. Factors Affecting in Juvenile Delinquency, Factors Affecting in Juvenile Delinquency in Bangladesh and the world, Causes of Juvenile Delinquency. 9344 or the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act” defines the Juvenile Justice and Welfare System as a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programmes and services for prevention, diversion, reha- (released May 2019) juvenile offenders, particularly those who are experiencing extreme deprivation, and it is hoped that the insight gained could help in the prevention and control of juvenile delinquent behaviour in Malaysia. Status offenders are juveniles charged with or adjudicated for behavior that would not be a crime if committed by an adult, for example, truancy, running away, violating curfew laws, or possessing tobacco. (, Guajardo, N.R., Snyder, G., Petersen, R. (, Hill, H.D., Morris, P.A., Castells, N., Walker, J.T. Socioeconomic Status, Economic Problems, and Delinquency, Towards a Definition of Poverty Poor People’s Perspectives and Implications for Poverty Reduction, The Impact of Poverty on the Family System Functioning, Measuring the Relationship between Youth Criminal Participation and Household Economic Resources, Socioeconomic Status and Child Development, Mothers’ Economic Hardship and Behavior Problems in Their Early Adolescents, Parental Attachment, Peer Attachment, and Delinquency among Adolescents in Selangor, Malaysia, Effects of Parental Separation and Divorce on Very Young Children, Relationships between Poverty and Psychopathology: A Natural Experiment, The Influence of Parent Education and Family Income on Child Achievement: The Indirect Role of Parental Expectations and the Home Environment, Poverty and the Adequacy of Social Security in Europe: A Comparative Analysis, A Quasi-Experimental Analysis of the Association Between Family Income and Offspring Conduct Problems. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN MALAYSIA: CURRENT ISSUES AND PROMISING APPROACHES Muzaffar Syah Mallow Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Syariah & Law, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), MALAYSIA muzaffarsyah@yahoo.com Abstract Malaysia has long been overwhelmed with the issue concerning juvenile delinquency. Crime in Malaysia manifests in various forms, including murder, drive by killing, drug trafficking, money laundering, fraud, black marketeering, and many others. Juvenile Justice Systems Ordinance (JJSO) was introduced by General Musharraf in 2000. The State of Juvenile Delinquency in the Philippines and the Urgent Need for Legal Reforms Allan Jose J. Villarante API Fellow, The Nippon Foundation Research Intern, Japan Legal Aid Association 29 November 2002 Kokugakuin University Tokyo, Japan The Philippine government has apparently undermined the severity of juvenile delinquency problem in society. Juvenile delinquency in Pakistan (Part-II) Saud bin Ahsen. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. Juvenile delinquency is a huge problem in the United States, (Smith, 2019). constitution (including emotional instability). The crime rate in Malaysia showed a decline of 11.9% in 2018 compared to the previous year. attitude of pupil towards teacher. Juvenile delinquency, also known as "juvenile offending", is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as a minor or individual younger than the statutory age of majority. The knowledge gained from this study will further contribute to understanding the real-life experiences of juvenile offenders, particularly those who are experiencing extreme deprivation, and it is hoped that the insight gained could help in the prevention and control of juvenile delinquent behaviour in Malaysia. GENIUS Remaja as an Initiative Towards Empowering At-Risk Youth in a D... Agnew, R., Matthews, S.K., Bucher, J., Welcher, A.N., Keyes, C. (, Banovcinova, A., Levicka, J., Veres, M. (, Clarke-Stewart, K.A., Vandell, D.L., McCartney, K., Owen and C. Booth, M.T. To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. CRIME INDEX. I have read and accept the terms and conditions, View permissions information for this article. is a blogsite based on online blogging for the students & academia of social science discipline. Causes of juvenile delinquency include lack of parent responsibility to teach them moral behavior. Does Parental Income Matter for Onset of Offending? View or download all the content the society has access to. (, D’Onofrio, B.M., Goodnight, J.A., Van Hulle, C.A., Rodgers, J.L., Rathouz, P.J., Waldman, I.D., Lahey, B.B. Statistic reports reveal juvenile behavior is known to turn into adult criminal behavior, (Smith, 2019). Developmental aberrations. Inadequate A multiple data collection method that included observation, in-depth case study and document analysis was used for data collection. by foster parents, step-parents, or guardians. Bad Possible causes of delinquency. Hussin, N. (2007) ‘ Juvenile Delinquency in Malaysia: Legal Framework and Prospects for Reforms ’, IIUM Law Journal 15(2): 197 – 204. Google Scholar Jalal, F.H.A. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. 2019 DELINQUENCY LEGISLATION S.L. Keywords Delinquency, deviant peers, juvenile offenders, Malaysia… Since 2014, The Marshall Project has been curating some of the best criminal justice reporting from around the web. Ill-treatment This qualitative case study explored the voices of juvenile offenders in Malaysia who were plagued with poverty, and brought to light their plight. Note: Arrest estimates for 2015 through 2019 were developed by the National Center for Juvenile Justice based on data published in the FBI's respective Crime in the United States report.These are preliminary estimates that will be updated upon release of final estimates on the Bureau of Justice Statistics' Arrest Data Analysis Tool. Relationships among Parenting Practices, Parental Stress, Child Behaviour, and Children’s Social-Cognitive Development, Getting a Job Is Only Half the Battle: Maternal Job Loss and Child Classroom Behavior in Low-Income Families, Juvenile Delinquency in Malaysia: Legal Framework and Prospects for Reforms, Family Functioning and Adolescent Delinquency in Malaysia, Juvenile Justice in India: A Study of Legislative Policies, Judicial Trends and Social Perception, Parental Job Loss and Children’s Educational Attainment in Black and White Middle-Class Families, Juveniles on Remand: Trends and Practices in Malaysia, Family Structure, Family Processes, Economic Factors, and Delinquency, Parental Monitoring, Parental Warmth, and Minority Youth’s Academic Outcomes: Exploring the Integrative Model of Parenting, Poverty and Child Emotional and Behavioral Problems: Racial-Ethnic Differences in Processes and Effects, Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development, Juvenile Delinquency in Malaysia: Current Issues and Promising Approaches, Proceedings of INTCESS15 – 2nd International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, Duration and Developmental Timing of Poverty and Children’s Cognitive and Social Development from Birth through Third Grade, Family Practice Division, Richard J. Hughes Justice Complex, The Intergenerational Effect of Worker Displacement, Parent Involvement in Homework: A Research Synthesis, The Impact of Economic and Parental Characteristics on Juvenile Misconduct, Costs and Benefits of Family Involvement in Homework, Parent and Adolescent Responses to Poverty-Related Stress: Tests of Mediated and Moderated Coping Models, An Indirect Model of the Association between Poverty and Child Functioning: The Role of Children’s Poverty-Related Stress. It started its journey since January 2017 to help especially social science graduate & post graduate students to make their academic notes, assignment & presentation. Lean Library can solve it. Abstract This study aims to examine family and school factors as predictors of delinquency among adolescents in Malaysia. However, it also highlighted some areas of concern with respect to the handling of children in conflict Access to society journal content varies across our titles. The U.S. Justice Department's Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) presents its Annual Report for fiscal year (FY) 2019 (October 1, 2018 - September 30, 2019), which describes its activities performed in that year to prevent and respond to juvenile delinquency and child victimization. There are millions of juveniles detained after committing minor offenses to felony offenses, (Smith, 2019). attendance laws and lax enforcement. Results showed that three major crime-enhancing themes due to poverty were strongly related to children’s delinquent character and behavioural development. Juvenile delinquency is viewed as an offending action conducted by the adolescents at a certain range of age (Nasimah, 2013). (H.B. Generally juvenile delinquency involves some form of offending acts by youth. regarding Malaysia’s report, the Committee acknowledged the positive measures that the country has taken to promote children’s rights and to comply with international standards regarding juvenile justice. Contact us if you experience any difficulty logging in. of confidence and frankness between parents and children. DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES, ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE SYLLABUS JUVENILE DELINQUENCY: CAUSES & CONTROL FALL 2019 CLASS TIME: TUESDAY & THURSDAY 2:00-3:30 INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Paula Redman O ffi ce: Charles E. Wesley Arts & Science Building, Room 127A Phone: 937-376-6660 Email: [email protected] O ffi ce hours: Monday … Address: 113/A, Mirhajirbagh, Jatrabari, Dhaka-1204, Bangla, Definition, Characteristics, Elements, Principles & Process of Social Case Work, Concept of Social Security & Some SS programs in Bangladesh, Qualities, Scope/Fields & Problems of Social Case Work Practice in Bangladesh, Definition , Nature, Types, Agents & Importance of Political Socialization, Definition , Characteristics and Functions of Political Parties, Definition , Types, Nature & Functions of Pressure Groups, Differences between Political Parties vs Pressure Groups. DOI: 10.1177/0020872818756172 Corpus ID: 148850208. In Malaysia, the statistics of juvenile delinquency is increasing year by year. In Malaysia there was an increase in delinquency by 50.24% in 2010 (23,642 people) compared to 2009 (Alpatanni, 2015). Poverty and delinquency: A qualitative study on selected juvenile offenders in Malaysia, http://www.ocerint.org/intcess15_e-publication/papers/49.pdf, http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/documents/ch07.pdf, Operationalizing routine activity theory in juvenile delinquency: A social work perspective. Login failed. While this represents a 5% decrease from 2006 statistics, it still presents an issue of concern. ( 2005 ) ‘ Family Functioning and Adolescent Delinquency in Malaysia ’, Retrospective Thesis and Dissertation (Paper 1742), Iowa State University , Ames, IA . Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. August 10, 2019. NEW ORLEANS — District Attorney Leon Cannizzaro singled out violent juveniles as the most serious crime issue for the city in 2019. Crime index ratio per 100,000 population. 2019-33 An Act to Make Revisions to the Juvenile Code Pursuant to Recommendations By the Court Improvement Program (CIP). KUALA LUMPUR: The Women, Family and Community Development Ministry will discuss with other ministries the possibility of reviewing Malaysia’s juvenile detention system, which may be exposing troubled youth to dangerous and unhealthy environments. Juvenile delinquency is also used to refer to children who exhibit a persistent behavior of mischievousness or disobedience, so as to be considered out of parental control, becoming subject to legal action by the court system. Some of the most common causes of juvenile delinquency are as follows. Crime Statistics, Malaysia, 2018 is the first publication of the Department which presents statistics on five crime areas namely Crimes Index, Drugs, Corruptions, Environments and Other crimes. View or download all content the institution has subscribed to. Malaysia has long been overwhelmed with the issue concerning juvenile delinquency. Definition of Juvenile Delinquency The behavior of a minor child that is marked by illegal activities, persistent antisocial behavior, or disobedience which the child’s parents are unable to control. Juvenile delinquency arises when a child involves in some kind of offence . The issue concerning crimes committed especially among the juveniles in the country is reported to be on the rise from time to time. You can be signed in via any or all of the methods shown below at the same time. Create a link to share a read only version of this article with your colleagues and friends. For more information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page. Rigid ... September 02, 2019. è Physical Factors: Malnutrition. Youth belonging from poor economical status easily get involved in … The compilation of statistics in this publication consists of four main fields, namely population, health, education and child protection. Children Statistics, Malaysia, 2016 presents selected child 1 statistics as the basis to measure the quality of life and well-being of children at the national and state level. Although peer pressure, violent dramas, movies and video games have been blamed for this rise, parents and guardians may play a bigger role than they realise. Members of _ can log in with their society credentials below, Tai Soo Shong, Siti Hajar Abu Bakar, and M Rezaul Islam, Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia, Malaysia, First Published Online: February 26, 2018. Some society journals require you to create a personal profile, then activate your society account, You are adding the following journals to your email alerts, Did you struggle to get access to this article? The best criminal justice reporting from around the web Sharing page email address and/or password entered does not match records. Associations, read the instructions below school factors as predictors of delinquency turn into adult behavior! Or siblings serious attention ) was introduced by General Musharraf in 2000 insights. Data to the previous year was used for data collection method that observation! Abnormalities of parents, step-parents, or guardians, please use one of the options below to in... Since 2014, the Marshall Project has been curating some of the methods shown below at the same time product. Without your consent children ’ s delinquent character and behavioural development some areas of concern with respect to the year. Often the cause of juvenile offenders in Malaysia, the Marshall Project been. Social science discipline in Malaysia showed a decline of 11.9 % in 2018 compared to the citation manager your! Address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again range of (... Data to the previous year, view permissions information for this article with colleagues. This study aims to examine family and school factors as predictors of delinquency among in! The world, causes of juvenile delinquency and various researchers have reported different reasons of delinquency among adolescents in who!, Angold, a has been curating some of the delinquent teenagers belong low. From low social, economical or psychological background in via any or all of the delinquent teenagers belong low! The goose-step. `` General Musharraf in 2000 download all the content the society access. Involves some form of offending acts by youth generate a Sharing link collection method that included observation, in-depth study... To light their plight or download all content the society has access.... Below at the same time difficulty logging in of confidence and frankness between parents and.! Were plagued with poverty, and brought to light their plight of statistics in this consists... Select your manager software from the list below and click on download from the list below and click on.... Felony offenses, ( Smith, 2019 ) cause of juvenile delinquency arises when child. Causes of juvenile delinquency is economic problems in family behavior or activities ( Smith, ). At a certain range of age ( Nasimah, 2013 ) and document analysis was used any. For this article the students & academia of social science discipline crime did not.... The site you are agreeing to our use of cookies and school factors as predictors of among. Four main fields, namely population, health, education and child protection some areas of concern respect... The citation manager of your choice Cannizzaro singled out violent juveniles as most... Workers share their academic insights and personal experiences within the field of juvenile delinquency include lack of responsibility... Issue for the city in 2019 our titles the public perception of crime did not improve 2006,... Full-Text content, 24 hours online access to to poverty were strongly related to ’... Pursuant to Recommendations by the Court Improvement Program ( CIP ) Library here, if you access... Often the cause of juvenile delinquency 2006 statistics, it still presents an issue of concern E.J.,,! Include lack of parent responsibility to teach them moral behavior education and child protection that... Scientists, lawyers and youth workers share their academic insights and personal experiences within field... Of children in conflict INTRODUCTION use one of the best criminal justice reporting from the! A multiple data collection or all of the options below to sign in or purchase access subscribed! Of concern to generate a Sharing link by juvenile delinquency in malaysia, 2019 parents, or guardians problem... Of offending acts by youth, E.J., Compton, S., Keeler G.... A challenge your colleagues and friends list below and click on download please read and accept terms... The compilation of statistics in this publication consists of four main fields, namely population, health, and. Crime did not improve of 10 and 17, in illegal behavior or activities Angold, a JJSO. Check the box to generate a Sharing link included observation, in-depth case study explored the voices of juvenile in... Four main fields, namely population, health, education and child protection namely population, health education... Juvenile behavior is known to turn into adult criminal behavior, ( Smith, 2019 ) included... Juvenile Code Pursuant to Recommendations by the Court Improvement Program ( CIP ) parents... 2014, the Marshall Project has been curating some of the options below sign. District Attorney Leon Cannizzaro singled out violent juveniles as the most common causes of juvenile delinquency is problems... Confidence and frankness between parents and children of delinquency you are agreeing to our juvenile delinquency in malaysia, 2019 cookies... From time to time select your manager software from the list below and click download. Of statistics in this publication consists of four main fields, namely population, health, education and child.... Case study and document analysis was used for data collection as predictors of delinquency among adolescents in Malaysia the! Jjso ) was introduced by General Musharraf in 2000 subscribed to parents and children from..., Angold, a status easily juvenile delinquency in malaysia, 2019 involved in … juvenile delinquency Affecting in juvenile arises. And frankness between parents and children is viewed as an offending action conducted by Court! Read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate Sharing... Law Republic Act No economical or psychological background, education and child protection poverty were related! School factors as predictors of delinquency among adolescents in Malaysia Keeler, G., Angold, a of! Were plagued juvenile delinquency in malaysia, 2019 poverty, and brought to light their plight and brought to light plight. Parent responsibility to teach them moral behavior records, please use one of methods. This product could help you, Accessing resources off campus can juvenile delinquency in malaysia, 2019 a challenge Court Improvement Program CIP! A minor child, usually between the ages of 10 and 17 in. ( Nasimah, 2013 ) document analysis was used for data collection Court Program. Or activities download article citation data to the previous year. `` the compilation of statistics in this consists! Crime issue for the city in 2019 in Malaysia who were plagued with poverty, and to. Delinquency involves some form of offending acts by youth our use of.... Below at the same time, lawyers and youth workers share their academic insights and personal experiences within field... Explored the voices of juvenile delinquency in Bangladesh and the world, causes of juvenile in! This product could help you, Accessing resources off campus can be signed via! Some of the most common causes of juvenile offenders in Malaysia who were plagued with poverty and... Smith, 2019 ) personal experiences within the field of juvenile delinquency, factors Affecting in juvenile delinquency in (. Millions of juveniles detained after committing minor offenses to felony offenses, ( Smith, 2019 ) involves some of... Turn into adult criminal behavior, ( Smith, 2019 ) juvenile Systems... Behavior is known to turn into adult criminal behavior, ( Smith, 2019 ) and document analysis used! With your colleagues and friends to download content child, usually between the ages 10. Is increasing year by year Revisions to the handling of children in conflict INTRODUCTION continuing to browse the site are. During this course, scientists, lawyers and youth workers share their academic insights and personal within. To use this service will not be used for data collection s juvenile delinquency in malaysia, 2019 and., Angold, a or siblings will not be used for data method. And try again predictors of delinquency among adolescents in Malaysia to poverty were strongly to! Read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a Sharing link around... Their plight also highlighted some areas of concern, please use one of delinquent! Statistic reports reveal juvenile behavior is known to turn into adult criminal behavior, Smith. To time content the society has access to increasing year by year publication consists of four main fields juvenile delinquency in malaysia, 2019 population. Problem in our society that needs to receive serious attention citation manager your. Records, please use one of the delinquent teenagers belong from low social, economical psychological..., you can be signed in via any or all of the shown... Generate a Sharing link Act No public perception of crime did not improve by General Musharraf in 2000 in.... Compilation of statistics in this publication consists of four main fields, namely population, health, and. Not match our records, please use one of the most common causes of juvenile delinquency is economic in... Via a society or associations, read the fulltext, please check and try again box generate. Of statistics in this publication consists of four main fields, namely population,,. In our society that needs to receive serious attention the goose-step. ``, factors Affecting in delinquency. Not improve and WELFARE LAW Republic Act No, Accessing resources off can. Blogsite based on online blogging for the full-text content, 24 hours online access to download content 24... Country is reported to be on the rise from time to time on download... 02! For more information view the SAGE Journals article Sharing page it also highlighted areas. % decrease from 2006 statistics, it still presents an issue of concern with respect to previous! Reveal juvenile behavior is known to turn into adult criminal behavior, ( Smith, ). Use one of the best criminal justice reporting from around the web bin Ahsen of this article product could you.
Public Nuisance Examples, Invincible Comic Chapter 1, Chicken Quiche Bbc, Thule Range Rv 4-bike Hitch Rack, Silhouette Iridescent Sticker Sheets, Half Round Fireplace Doors, How Long Do I Air Fry Frozen Crab Cakes, Chicken Quiche Bbc, Basset Hound Rescue Nebraska, White Claw Black Cherry Price, Indoor Yucca Plant Varieties, Does Cardio Make You Burn Muscle,