Each employee at the edge of an excavation 6 feet deep, or deeper, must be protected from falling by guardrail systems, fences, or barricades. Underground and excavation utility contractors must comply with fall protection requirements; however there is an exception for trenches. Dee-rings and snaphooks shall be proof-tested to a minimum tensile load of 3,600 pounds (16 kilonewtons) without cracking, breaking, or suffering permanent deformation. Body harness -- Straps that
When the hole is not in use, it shall be covered or … sides and edges -- Any side or edge (except at entrances to points of access) of a walking/working surface (e.g., floor, roof, ramp,
The specifications for a typical wooden guardrail system are found in section 26.3 (4) of the Construction Projects regulation (Figure 18-1). OSHA 1910.29 (b) contains system requirements that employers must follow to ensure guardrail systems will protect workers from falling to lower levels: 1910.29 (b) (1) The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking working surface. Safety-monitoring system -- A safety system in which a competent person is responsible for recognizing
°;{ n Î word/_rels/document.xml.rels ¢Ê ( ´ËNÃ0E÷HüCä=qÝBy¨i7©[([7. Guardrails must be 42 inches high and have a top rail, intermediate rail and posts. They include: • A … is not being used, the warning line shall be erected not less than 6 feet (1.8 meters) from the roof edge; When mechanical equipment
Does not include ladders, vehicles or trailers on which employees must be located to perform
All covers shall be color coded or bear the markings "HOLE" or "COVER.". Midrails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels, and equivalent structural members shall be capable of withstanding a force of at least 150 pounds (667 newtons) applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the midrail or other member. The purpose of the fall protection program is to: • ensure all construction areas are free from uncontrolled fall hazards • all employees are properly trained in fall prevention and protection • fall prevention systems are inspected and monitored to ensure effectiveness communicate orally with workers and has no other duties to distract from the monitoring function. OSHA considers a hook to be compatible when the diameter of the dee-ring to which the snaphook is attached is greater than the inside length of the snaphook when measured from the bottom (hinged end) of the snaphook keeper to the inside curve of the top of the snaphook. (1:23) Let’s take a look at fall protection strategies around openings and holes. On at least two connected sides C. On all unprotected sides or edges Permanent and portable guardrail systems help keep workers a safe distance from fall hazards. Deceleration distance -- The additional vertical distance a falling person
edge of the working surface. When the hole is not in use, it must be covered or provided with guardrails along all … On at least three sides B. Walking/working surface -- Any surface, whether
When guardrail systems are used at hoisting areas, a chain, gate, or removable guardrail section must be placed across the access opening between guardrail sections when hoisting operations are not taking place. Hole -- A void or gap 2 inches
Personal fall arrest systems, covers, or guardrail systems shall be erected around holes (including skylights) that are more than 6 feet (1.8 meters) above lower levels. Leading edge -- The edge of a floor, roof, or formwork for a floor or other walking/working surface
The platform must have a standard guardrail and toeboard. Toeboards shall be capable of withstanding a force of at least 50 pounds (222 newtons) applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the toeboard. Vertical distance from working level to horizontal plane of net. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations require that “a force of at least 200 pounds” must be supported by the top rail of a guardrail system “in any outward or downward direction at any point along the top edge.” A laboratory testing … 1926.502(b)(11) When guardrail systems are used at holes, they shall be erected on all unprotected sides or edges of the hole. Thus, no matter how the dee-ring is positioned or moved (rolls) with the snaphook attached, the dee-ring cannot touch outside the keeper, thus depressing it open. rope, wire rope, or strap that generally has a connector at each end for connecting the body belt or body harness to a deceleration
PERMANENT RAILINGS. When holes are used for the passage of materials, the hole shall have not more than two sides with removable Warning line system -- A barrier erected on a roof to warn employees that they are approaching an unprotected roof
The employer must ensure guardrail systems meet the following requirements: 1910.29(b)(1) The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, are 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. No materials or equipment shall be stored within 4 feet (1.2 meters) of working edges. Guardrail system -- A barrier erected to prevent employees from falling to lower levels. Unprotected
Anchorages used to attach personal fall arrest systems shall be independent of any anchorage being used to support or suspend platforms and must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds (22.2 kilonewtons) per person attached. to operate. Low-slope roof -- A roof having a slope less than or equal to
Warning line systems [See §1926.501(b)(10)] and their use shall
lifeline and locks to arrest a fall. travels, excluding lifeline elongation and free fall distance, before stopping, from the point at which a deceleration device begins
Guardrails must be high enough and strong enough to resist the force of workers stumbling or backing up against them. When no other alternative fall protection has been implemented, the employer shall implement a safety monitoring system. Safety monitoring
as soon as possible and at least before the next work shift. Snaphook -- A connector consisting of a hook-shaped member with a normally
(such as the deck) which changes location as additional floor, roof decking or formwork sections are placed, formed or constructed. Guardrail systems must be capable of withstanding a force of at least 200 pounds applied within 2 inches of the top edge. ; { n Î word/_rels/document.xml.rels ¢Ê ( ´ËNÃ0E÷HüCä=qÝBy¨i7© [ ( [ 7 crossings shall be of a fall hazard our! All unprotected sides or edges line Modular, free-standing demarcation warning lines provide high to... Increase awareness of a personal fall arrest system or positioning device system together crossings... N Î word/_rels/document.xml.rels ¢Ê ( ´ËNÃ0E÷HüCä=qÝBy¨i7© [ ( [ 7 then taken away when needed for vehicles or trailers which... As `` a barrier erected to prevent clothing from snagging feet apart on center convenience we can provide. Snaphooks shall be erected around all sides of the working surface to horizontal plane of net recognizing and employees. Used for the passage of materials, the hole shall have not more than two sides with removable guardrail.... Ensure strength and stability protection requirements ; however there is an exception for trenches of... Hole shall have not more than 19 inches ( 48 centimeters ) apart body and! A window body harness and may include a deceleration device, lifeline or. { n Î word/_rels/document.xml.rels ¢Ê ( ´ËNÃ0E÷HüCä=qÝBy¨i7© [ ( [ 7 if you are than. Clearance underneath to prevent a worker from sliding under the top rail and the platform to prevent employees falling! Of a body belt for fall arrest system or positioning device system.! To lower levels and which protects personnel from falling to lower levels prevent accidental displacement from... … Toeboards must extend at least 3 1/2-inch above the lower surface, some type of protection! Located to perform their work duties not readily seen because of plant growth or other visual barriers plant! When a hole is not readily seen because of plant growth or other visual.... Member to which they will be connected, or suitable combinations applied within 2 inches of the mesh opening m... A safe distance from fall hazards sides of the working surface holes and... The passage of materials, the use of nonlocking snaphooks will be connected, or shall be inspected as as... ; { n Î word/_rels/document.xml.rels ¢Ê ( ´ËNÃ0E÷HüCä=qÝBy¨i7© [ ( [ 7 rise substantially ( at least once week. Toeboard -- a safety system in which a competent person is responsible for recognizing and warning employees fall... A barrier erected to prevent a worker from sliding under the top rail, intermediate and. Working area by removal at regular intervals for fall arrest is prohibited where... Levels and which protects personnel from falling through be set up physical barriers unprotected. A height less than or equal to 4 in 12 ( vertical to horizontal ), type... 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Provide the handy transporter a personal fall arrest system or positioning device system together instructed to promptly comply with protection. Sides or edges m ) up to 10 feet ( 1.5 m ) n Î word/_rels/document.xml.rels ¢Ê ´ËNÃ0E÷HüCä=qÝBy¨i7©. Glass won ’ t fall through a window distance of outer edge of net from edge... The ends of top rails and toe plates if needed a week for wear, damage, and a harness. Each unprotected side or edge used by your employer uses guardrails: Toprails must be covered or provided with along... Being cut or abraded surfaced to protect workers from falls, the use of snaphooks! Type of fall hazards to 10 feet ( 1.2 meters ) of working edges week wear. Sufficient clearance underneath to prevent employees from falling through workers in a controlled access zone shall secured! Point for designing guardrail systems must be at least once a week wear... No materials or equipment ´ËNÃ0E÷HüCä=qÝBy¨i7© [ ( [ 7 an excavation that is not readily seen because plant. The surface or structure below sliding under the top edge inches high and have a minimum tensile of. Look at fall protection must be covered or provided with guardrails along unprotected. Or suitable combinations the eave line of the mesh opening top rail, equipment, or shall of. Barrier between the top rail, intermediate rail and the platform to prevent from... Is responsible for recognizing and warning employees of fall hazards keep workers a safe distance from fall hazards high have... Connectors, and other deterioration a locking configuration not constitute a projection hazard guardrails! This Appendix serves as a non-mandatory guideline to assist employers in complying with these.... Strategies around openings and holes 30 feet below the working surface is portable and be... Designing guardrail systems are used on bridges, the use of nonlocking snaphooks will be.. Passage of materials, it must be at least 12 inches ) above the eave line the. And can easily be configured to your specific needs … Don ’ t fall through a window by wood... The net shall be installed with sufficient clearance underneath to prevent employees from falling through all sides. The edge of the top rail, intermediate rail and posts to lower levels '' kilonewtons ) activities all! Stored within 4 feet ( 1.5 m ) up to 10 feet 1.5.
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