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Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. History of the New England Colonies Following this, emigration suddenly increased. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. Virginia Colony: Jamestown, the first English Colony in the New World, was founded in 1607 by John Smith. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. New York Colony Facts, Worksheets & Establishment For Kids Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. 1 What natural resources did the colony have? If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Pennsylvania (U.S. National Park Service) The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. Cotton and tobacco. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? What natural resources did the northern colonies have? Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. Middle Colonies History & Governments | What are the Middle Colonies Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } The land that became the Pennsylvania Colony had been in dispute for many years by the English, Dutch, and the Swedes. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. Pennsylvania 1630-1700. What Are Pennsylvania's Natural Resources? - Reference.com This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. Biography for Kids: William Penn - Ducksters Activity 1. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. Brief Biography of William Penn - US History Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets - KidsKonnect Brainliest and 100 Points!! Plzzzz Help!!!! In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. Back to England and Later Years These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. Pennsylvania Pictures and Facts - National Geographic Kids Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. These factors created consistent growth. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Thus the colony enjoyed a warm climate and was able to produce several natural resources to sustain itself. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. The Pennsylvania Colony (Colonial America) - World History Encyclopedia In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. Geologic Economic Resources - Pennsylvania Department of Conservation PROJECT: ORIGINAL THIRTEEN COLONIES - Brainly.com ExplorePAHistory.com - Stories from PA History Geography. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. published on 01 June 2022. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Some of this is traded with other colonies for tobacco. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Farming in the Colonies - Historycentral It is also said that fair treatment was given to Indians, having no debts and taxes, and that fair negotiations with the natives existed, which further encouraged growth within the colony. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. So this colony is ruled by a good person. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. When Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land in what is today known as Dauphin County, chocolate hadnt yet been invented, let alone popularized. The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. Synonyms for branch inclu Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. Question 12. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf . In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. During this time, he established the Charter of Privileges, which was passed by 1701. In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Natural Resources and Economy - pennsylvaniadelaware.weebly.com 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What kind of resources did Pennsylvania Colony have? - 2023 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids - MomJunction It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The land can be divided into six regions. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912.