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Media reported prison riots and violent confrontations between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. In cooperation with the UN Development Program, the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. Introductory offer for new subscribers only. A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. Internal displacement was generally caused by violence, national and transnational gang activity, and human trafficking. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. Christian James Morrow. Access to Asylum: The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status. As of September inspectors conducted 4,102 total inspections, including 268 unannounced inspections, compared with 14,039 total inspections for the same time period in 2019. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than. The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. Nearly 3.3 million people, or one in three Hondurans, were experiencing crisis or worse levels of food insecurity by late 2021. osac crime and safety report hondurasmary catherine o'shea daughter of virginia mayo. Mike DeWine and the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (OBWC) Administrator John Logue announced today that the state's private employers will pay nearly $90 million less osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Every 18 hours, a woman is a victim of a violent death. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. Specialties: Executive management, negotiations, project approval and feasibility, business development, strategy, project management, quality, audit and risk management, business resilience, corporate governance. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. During the year the National Anticorruption Council reported numerous irregularities in the purchase of emergency medical supplies during the pandemic. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). In the agricultural sector, companies frequently paid less than minimum wage to most workers, with fewer than 1 percent of agricultural workers receiving the minimum wage. Credible allegations of corruption in the Secretariat of Labor continued. On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. . Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for a second term Tuesday, failing to make a top-two runoff in the latest demonstration of growing concerns about crime in one of the nation's largest . Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. Both the ministry and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Penalties for forced labor under antitrafficking law range from 10 to 15 years imprisonment, commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping, but authorities often did not enforce them. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. The West Bank and Gaza Strip. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Josue Alvarado allegedly shot Marvin Alvarado after a heated discussion over Marvin Alvarados failure to wear a mask during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Now that we've established a frame of reference, here's the scoop on Roatan. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. According to the secretariat, the system had a designed capacity for approximately 10,600 inmates. Impunity, however, remained a serious problem, with significant delays in some prosecutions and sources alleging corruption in judicial proceedings. Financial Disclosure: Public officials are subject to a financial disclosure law but did not always comply. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. The law mandates that the Supreme Auditing Tribunal monitor and verify disclosures. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. 10. The National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. (72 percent of these resulted in a conviction). As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. The Ministries of Security and Defense both have human rights offices that investigated alleged human rights abuses and coordinated human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. That puts Roatan/Honduras a few points ahead of the U.S. Iceland holds the number one rated position and Afghanistan holds last place, ranked at 163. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; shkola season 1 episode 2 english subtitles; appleseed townhomes huber heights; once popular resort area in the catskills nyt crossword 0. . The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. LONDON (AP) Britain's domestic intelligence agency didn't act swiftly enough on key information and missed a significant opportunity to prevent the suicide bombing that killed 22 people at a By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Around 191,000 people were. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. The Association for a Better Life and the Cattrachas Lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths of LGBTI persons as of September. Section 1. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. The Public Ministry reported 15 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of November. Major urban centers and drug-trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. In-country Movement: Under the national curfew from March 16, the government limited freedom of movement by allowing individuals to move outside their homes one day every two weeks. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. Although the country experiences one of its lowest homicide rates in the last decade, authorities recorded 3,496 violent deaths in 2020. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. David Pecker tried to blackmail Bezos in February 2019 with dick pics and so on stolen from his hacked phone and Bezos called him out. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Inspectors began undergoing virtual training in new technology in March in response to the challenges brought about by the pandemic and national curfew. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Police arrested Ramon David Zelaya Hernandez on July 4 and Edward David Zalavarria Galeas on July 6 as the two main suspects in the killings. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahkas, Pech, Tolupans, Lencas, Maya-Chortis, Nahual, Bay Islanders, and Garifunas. The legal process against Roberto David Castillo Mejia, one of the alleged intellectual authors of the killing, continued slowly due to motions and appeals by the defense, and Castillo remained incarcerated. About. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . As of September no new trial date had been set. Reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity continued. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. The tribunal published its reports on its website and cited the names of public officials who did not comply with the disclosure law. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. El Salvador is not dangerous for travelers as violence has declined to its lowest level in over 30 years. the 2017 Annual Report. El Salvador used to have a high crime rate, but that is not the case anymore. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. The reports alleged illicit gains of more than 1.64 billion lempiras ($68 million) by government officials in the purchase of medical supplies. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. The law does not protect domestic workers effectively. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Homicide Rates in the Northern. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. In all of 2019, the STSS levied fines of more than 38.1 million lempiras ($1.58 million) but collected only 755,000 lempiras ($31,300). Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. The Supreme Court of Justice cited the presence of MACCIH personnel during Public Ministry investigations, including in the execution of search warrants in violation of the law. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, widespread public distrust of the legal system, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. For years, street gangs have charged protection . The combined homicide rate per 100 thousand population remains low, with steep declines in some countries and remaining stable in others. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized-crime groups or corrupt government officials. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism.