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Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Why is that so? It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. 1031 Words5 Pages. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. But there are some differences between these two power houses. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. They became skilled sailors. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. The. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Great economy. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Together it means rule by the people. Government failure. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. Many people were disenfranchised. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. It is a powerful word. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Slavery. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. What was one advantage in the Greek world? The two biggest city-states have always had issues. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. How does Coyote kill the giant?