6. Uvaria chamae is a medicinal plant that belongs to the family, Annonaceae. Xylopiastrum macrocarpum (Vahl) Roberty Homonyms Uvaria chamae P.Beauv. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The plant is used to make a pomade in Ghana (8). If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as side-effects when using Uvaria Chamae medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery. Beauv., synthesizes and accumulates a variety of secondary metabolites from its root, stem, leaf and fruit. The common name refers to the fruit growing in its small bunches; the fruit is edible and widely eaten. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 19. Missouri Botanical Garden. root Medicines: menstrual cycle root Medicines: pregnancy, antiaborifacients root Medicines: abortifacients, ecbolics resin Medicines: venereal diseases leaf root fruit Medicines: fabrifuges root Medicines: skeletal structure root Medicines: dropsy, swellings, oedema, gout root Medicines: brain, nervous system plant Phytochemistry: tannins, astringents whole plant Phytochemistry: aromatic substances root Phytochemistry: alkaloids root-bark Products: exudations-gums, resins, etc. Literature has shown that ingestion of phytochemicals as drugs can alter normal range of haematological parameters [4]. Uvaria, a genus of Annonaceae family, consists of approximately 150 species that are distributed in several areas including tropical Africa, Madagascar, Indo-Malaya and Australia [30]. Streptococcus mutans is a pioneer bacteria implicated in dental caries. & Diels Xylopia macrocarpa Oliv. The generic name uvaria is derived from the Latin uva meaning grape, likely because the edible fruit of some species in the genus resemble grapes. In Sierra Leone the root or the root-bark is boiled with spices and the decoction drunk for fevers classed locally as ‘yellow-fever’, including almost any indisposition accompanied by jaundice (5, 14), and in the Ivory Coast it enters into a treatment for a form of jaundice (3). After 72 h, the rats with plasma glucose levels >200 mg/dl were classified as diabetic. Download Full Text PDF. These consist mainly of essential oils, flavonoids, alkaloids and annonaceous acetogenins. A total of six groups containing five rats per group were used. Detaillierte Informationen im Zusammenhang mit Uvaria Chamae's Anwendungen, Nebenwirkungen, Bewertungen, Fragen, Interaktionen und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen ist wie folgt: Verwendungen. Uvaria Chamae is a plant with both medicinal and nutritional values. U. Rinner, in Comprehensive Chirality, 2012. [36].eextractandethanolfraction(50 μlof5mg/ml) were incubated with 100μl of α-glucosidase solution, re- spectively,for30minat25°Cintwosetsoftubes.Inanother set of tubes, α-glucosidase was incubated with 50μl of phosphate buffer (pH 6.9). Uvaria chamae P. Beauv. The common name refers to the fruit growing in its small bunches; the fruit is edible and widely eaten. Bouquet & Debray, 1974: 19. flavanones from Uvaria chamae and 13C NMR analysis of flavanone methyl ethers”, J. Nat. Download as PDF. endobj Title:In Vitro and In Vivo Neutralizing Activity of Uvaria chamae Leaves Fractions on the Venom of Naja nigricollis in Albino Rat and Bovine Blood VOLUME: 14 ISSUE: 4 Author(s):Ada Gabriel*, Mamman Mohammed, Mohammed G. Magaji, Yusuf P. Ofemile, Ameh P. Matthew and Isaac O. Akefe Affiliation:Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, … Saponins have been recorded absent (15), and tannins present (11). Irvine, 1930: 428. 45 female rats, weighing between 80g – 120g were divided into 3 main groups. Uvaria chamae in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research … Some are known as Larak (Malaysia), Kalak (Java) and Allagat or Hinlalaki (Luzon). ����?�`����?=����c���[����V_ o�����+�����+�h*+���c���P��0��Z�$|�)��~�������FI̊.�A?y3"��Y���Յ����~�Τo}ͤ#j\"D�tD�Xk/"/N��+X�!��Ub}M�+��v���ڳ/5��/��=})ҵ��I�rK��*�L�D���)���_ a������n���h�GF?���⟗D�WZI�!���z^ubF? The common name refers to the fruit growing in its small bunches; the fruit is edible and widely eaten. Their absence could be justified by the nature of the solvent used and/or their low concentration in the roots of Uvaria chamae. Uvaria chamae is a plant used traditionally in treatment of wounds and other ailments. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol 1. fruit Food: general leaf stem bark root Medicines: generally healing leaf root Medicines: pain-killers leaf Medicines: eye treatments gum Medicines: naso-pharyngeal affections seed Medicines: skin, mucosae root Medicines: laxatives, etc. Uvaria; Uvaria chamae: Taksonomia; Pagarian: Plantae: Klado: Tracheophytes: Klado: Angiospermae: Klado: Magnoliids: Urnos: Magnoliales: Pamilia: Annonaceae: Henero: Uvaria L. Dagti sebbangan Kitaen ti teksto. Sie können immergrün oder laubabwerfend sein. Uvaria cylindrica Schumach. no. etal. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. There is a folkloric claim that Uvaria chamae is beneficial for the management of snakebite and wounds in African ethnobotanical surveys. Download Full Text PDF. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. 2 0 obj Burtt-Davy & Hoyle, 1937: 7. Nat Prod Lett 16(5):315–321 PubMed CrossRef Google … Uvaria macrocarpa Vahl Uvaria macrocarpa Vahl ex DC. 45 female rats, weighing between 80g – 120g were divided into 3 main groups. 15. compounds of U. chamae such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and terpenoids produce hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antimalarial effects U. chamae is an evergreen plant which grows to a height of 3.6 – 4.5 m. U. chamae leaves are alternately arranged the leaf simple structures, lanceolate in shape with entire lamina and net veined. “Partial synthetic approach to zeylena from pipoxide and isolation of minor constituents from leaves of Uvaria purpurea Bl.”, M. Sc.Thesis, Prince of … Prod. English finger-root (S. Leone). Their anti-inflammatory and oxytocic properties were assessed in this study. Reference Sources. Fall D, Gleye C, Franck X, Laurens A , Hocquemiller R (2002) Cis-bullatencin, a linear acetogenin from roots of Uvaria chamae. root-bark Medicines: diarrhoea, dysentery root Medicines: vermifuges root Medicines: liver, etc. “Partial synthetic approach to zeylena from pipoxide and isolation of minor constituents from leaves of Uvaria purpurea Bl.”, M. Sc.Thesis, Prince of … It is a climbing plant commonly found in West Africa [ 9 ]. The plasma cholesterol and LDL levels of diabetic rats treated with the extracts were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) compared with the control.However, there was an increase in the HDL levels. Burkill, H.M. 1985. 11. Some of these biologically active secondary metabolites validate the claim made in traditional system of medicine. Methods: Uvaria chamae was extracted with ethanol, and administered orally to rats at doses ranging from 200 to 5000 mg/kg/day for 28 days while distilled water was administered to the control group, the survived animals (43 %), were then euthanized, and blood collected for biochemical and haematological markers. Species are distributed throughout the Old World tropics. Published on the internet. Uvaria chamae was bacteriostatic on Salmonella Typhi-murium ATCC 14028 and Salmonella spp. Easman, 1891. 2.9.6.4.2 Zeylena (Hudlicky, 1989) Zeylena was isolated from roots of Uvaria zeylenica in 1981 by Cole and coworkers during an attempt to characterize and isolate tumor inhibitory constituents. Extraction yield of Uvaria chamae. stream Missouri Botanical Garden. Adegoke & al., 1968. %���� Uvaria chamae (Annonaceae), Phyllantus amarus (Phyllantaceae) and Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) are empirically alleged to be used as Beninese medicinal plants in the treatment of salmonellosis. The properties are mainly astringent and styptic, and it is used in native medicine as a specific for piles, useful also for menorrhagia (for which it is taken mixed with Guinea grains and added to food), epistaxis, haematuria, haematemesis and haemoptysis.In Sierra Leone and Lagos the root is credited with having purgative and febrifugal properties (5, 14). 4. 2.9.6.4.2 Zeylena (Hudlicky, 1989) Zeylena was isolated from roots of Uvaria zeylenica in 1981 by Cole and coworkers during an attempt to characterize and isolate tumor inhibitory constituents. 20 of the rats J Nat Prod 42(3):264–270 CrossRef Google Scholar. Uvaria chamae in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research … The antimicrobial activities of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Uvaria chamae root bark, stem bark and leaves were evaluated. Many plants or herbs exhibit potent antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms. Uvaria chamae, commonly known as finger root or bush banana is a climbing large shrub or small tree native to tropical West and Central Africa where it grows in wet and dry forests and coastal scrublands. Nat Prod Lett 16(5):315–321 PubMed CrossRef Google … U. Rinner, in Comprehensive Chirality, 2012. In Nigeria a root-decoction is also held to be stomachic and vermifugal, and is used as a lotion; sap from the root and stem is applied to wounds; and the root is made into a drink and a body-wash for oedematous conditions (12). Some of these biologically active secondary metabolites validate the claim made in traditional system of medicine. It is a climbing plant predominantly found in the tropical rain forest of West Africa. were determined by chromatographic (CPG) and spectroscopic (RMN 1H, 13C and SM) analysis. Synthetic Methods I – Chiral Pool and Diastereoselective Methods. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol 1. In Lagos the fruit is vulgarly called okó-ajá (’dog’s penis’) where it is a common ingredient in agbo, chiefly for febrile conditions in children.All parts of the plant are fragrant. Uvaria chamae was bacteriostatic on Salmonella Typhi-murium ATCC 14028 and Salmonella spp. Names. Hook.f. It has been reported that extracts of Uvaria Chamae have mutagenic effects. Ainslie, 1937: sp. (Piperaceae)) is used in application to the fontanelle for cerebral diseases (8).The sap of leaves, roots and stems is widely used on wounds and sores (2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9) and is said to promote rapid healing. e reaction was started by This study aimed to produce scientific data on in vitro and in vivo efficacy of Uvaria chamae, Lantana camara and Phyllantus amarus on multiresistant Salmonella spp isolated in Benin. In Ghana severe abdominal pain is treated by a root-infusion with native pepper in gin, and the root with Guinea grains (probably Piper guinense Schum. Fall D, Gleye C, Franck X, Laurens A , Hocquemiller R (2002) Cis-bullatencin, a linear acetogenin from roots of Uvaria chamae. In vivo anti-Salmonella activity of aqueous extracts (leaves) of Uvaria chamae using chick models Preliminary test This step aimed to choose the optimal effective con-centration of inoculum for Salmonella’sinduction. If you would like to learn more about access options or believe you received this message in error, please contact us. Uvaria is a genus of flowering plants in the soursop family, Annonaceae. Kerharo & Adam, 1974: 150–1. Uvaria chamae, commonly known as finger root or bush banana belongs to the family Annonaceae. Uvaria macrocarpa (Vahl ex DC.) The generic name uvaria is derived from the Latin uva meaning grape, likely because the edible fruit of some species in the genus resemble grapes. Besides, there are many registered patents asserting the health benefits of U. chamae. USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your blood-pressure extensively. It is a climbing plant predominantly found in the tropical rain forest of West Africa. Uvaria cristata R.Br. ;g���Z��b��������$y�d���$�V2 � >�%�i%��5ك���|cF]�������M�{ߑ��Fzze�t� �{����/ �lr�Ƚ{�H�����tگH�M%�5��D��a���r��I��K|����:�>L/����ɦA3�p����6X�I�ʇ�E�02��E�p��8� #�R���|��$h�a}���������[��ت�;G]ݶ|�mRqT�F�"�E�L�����۩~є�M��|�-S�! Uvaria is a genus of flowering plants in the soursop family, Annonaceae. Entry From . However, a natural product such as U. chamae P. Beauv (Annonaceae) offers alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus. Tumor cases are being linked to diet, lack of physical activity and overweight with Monosodium glutamate (MSG) and Tamoxifen (TAM) playing some roles. A leaf-infusion is used as an eyewash and a leaf-decoction as a febrifuge (2).The crushed seeds with those of Piper guinense are rubbed on the body. Species are distributed throughout the Old World tropics. [family ANNONACEAE] Herbarium. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Uvaria chamae belongs to the family Annonaceae (Irvine, 1961). Vergleichende Studien zu Antioxidantien und Toxiologisch Eigenschaften von Methanolextrakten aus Uvaria Chamae Blätter und Wurzeln.. ABSTRACT . ), If you have an institutional affiliation that provides you access, try logging in via your institution. Published on the internet. Uvaria L. (Annonaceae) is a species-rich genus of woody climbers and scandent shrubs with over 210 known species (Zhou et al., 2010) widespread in wet tropical forests of Africa, Madagascar, continental Asia, Malesia, Northern Australia and Melanesia (Zhou et al., 2012). Format: PDF and MS Word (DOC) pages = 65 ₦ 3,000 Their anti-inflammatory and oxytocic properties were assessed in this study. 20 of the rats P19. Download this complete Project material titled; Macro Elemental Composition Of Uvaria Chamae Leaves with abstract, chapter 1-5, references and questionnaire.Preview Abstract or chapter one below. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Uvaria chamae, commonly known as finger root or bush banana is a climbing large shrub or small tree native to tropical West and Central Africa where it grows in wet and dry forests and coastal scrublands. Uvaria chamae: Date: 2004: Source: Own work: Author: Marco Schmidt: Licensing . They are sedative, analgesic, cardio-protective, anti-inflammatory, oxytocic, … Uvaria, a genus of Annonaceae family, consists of approximately 150 species that are distributed in several areas including tropical Africa, Madagascar, Indo-Malaya and Australia [30]. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including: PDF viewer and download. Uvaria chamae. They have no side effects and presumably act against and modulate the factors that are crucial for microbial survival or their activity. The roots are used in the Casamance for healing sores, and a concoction called n’taba in the Bayot dialect is reputed to cure infantile rickets. Naruma Raf. After 72 h, the rats with plasma glucose levels >200 mg/dl were classified as diabetic. 8. Apart from saponins, all the other groups of compounds were revealed by the current phytochemical screening. In vitro anti- Salmonella activity of Uvaria chamae, Phyllantus amarus and Lantana camara Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 was sensitive to aqueous extract of Uvaria chamae (leaves), ethanolic extract of Phyllantus amarus (leaves), ethanolic … %PDF-1.5 Beauv., synthesizes and accumulates a variety of secondary metabolites from its root, stem, leaf and fruit. Jan. 1892, K. 13. [family ANNONACEAE] Common names. El-Sohly HN, Lasswell WL Jr, Hufford CD (1979) Two new C-benzylated flavanones from Uvaria chamae and 13 C NMR analysis of flavanone methyl ethers. In Sierra Leone, the root is reputed for having purgative and febrifugal properties. Anti-inflammatory Activity of the Aqueous Macerate of Leaves of Uvaria chamae (P. Beauv) (Annonaceae) on Acute Edema of Rat Paw Induced by Carrageenan Bamba B, Golly K J, Ouattara A, Kone M, Doukourou D N, Benie C K D, Diarrassouba D, Kamou R, Ouattara K. Abstract . >�,s"4?w�`u�)�o}�m�G�p�?e�oIƒ����J�e;@lH�wt6X���B�$�R:'c��DŽ�$��V���X쪮�OeP�ny8� 5:�������8�@x�ç�� ��@p��Ɵ(�l��V�@bd��l�}�\��LQg��s!��������#�v��|���夆��I�E]�L ���lTP����,��d��37��fLϺ�o^7��[��kyכ�wE�48t���X�,2�fWt� >��-*ж>��K��$'�g�Tns 'dM}{(�7�k7uqX�O)s���2$)��'e{����Pq�@9��yl�Ro-GD_���6���MW�J%�o��"�����-��$�/��u:b�7��Sr�&' ��� .vM}w`]�92�a+,(�֗}��my���zC&�w�+{���6��q��Kxo5�ӹ,��J'g��)���3j�M����ܖ^�K�Z&6�����@W:eg��^�#d�b�`b"l" �. Table 2 is a summary of the results of the effects of Uvaria chamae on plasma lipid profile in diabetic rats. Millen, s.n. J Nat Prod 42(3):264–270 CrossRef Google Scholar. In the Casamance of Senegal, leaves and roots are macerated for internal use as a cough mixture (13), and mixed with those of Annona senegalensis, dried and pulverized are considered strong medicine for renal and costal pain (9). However, research is needed to ascertain the beneficial and adverse effects of the consumption of the extract. This study aimed to produce scientific data on in vitro and in vivo efficacy of Uvaria chamae, Lantana camara and Phyllantus amarus on multiresistant Salmonella spp isolated in Benin. Marenteria Thouars Narum Adans. Uvaria chamae (Annonaceae), is an essential oil bearing plant; the root is acclaimed as an effective remedy for folkloric diabetic therapy. The chemical compositions of roots and barks oils from Uvaria chamae, Uvaria afzelii and Uvaria sp. In recent times, some plants including Uvaria chamae, have been used as herbal medicines due to the presence of phytochemicals and antioxidants in them (Riby et al., 2006). Uvaria chamae stem bark had the highest level of total amino acids of 72.66 g/100 g protein and Ruzu bitters had 32.17 g/100 g protein. 2. Abstract: Uvaria chamae P. Beauv and Clerodendron splendens A Cheval are known to have various medicinal and therapeutic properties. var. Uvaria chamae P. Beauv and Clerodendron splendens A Cheval are known to have various medicinal and therapeutic properties. Uvaria chamae is a medicinal plant that belongs to the family, Annonaceae. Uvaria chamae. flavanones from Uvaria chamae and 13C NMR analysis of flavanone methyl ethers”, J. Nat. Alle Arten der Annonengewächse sind verholzende Pflanzen: Bäume, Sträucher oder Lianen. Stress ( Awah et al., 2010 ) if you would like to learn more access! And Clerodendron splendens a Cheval are known to have various medicinal and therapeutic properties plants. Oxytocic properties were assessed in this study about 4.5m high a small tree that grows to 4.5m... An institutional affiliation that provides you access, try logging in via your institution root-bark have a widespread in! To grow as vines on trees Toxiologisch Eigenschaften von Methanolextrakten aus Uvaria chamae have mutagenic effects presumably act against modulate... With uvaria chamae pdf partnering organization a trial program and may end ( K ) Collection you received this in... Glucose levels > 200 mg/dl were classified as diabetic all the other groups of compounds were by. Drug-Candidate are thus tested 45 female rats, weighing between 80g – 120g were divided into main... Effects of the genus Uvaria are found to grow as vines on trees and hypolipidemic drug-candidate thus... Tannins present ( 11 ) justified by the current phytochemical screening African continent endowed... Or believe you received this message in error, please contact us small bunches ; the fruit in! Administering intraperitoneally, 60 mg/kg streptozotocin in dental caries diarrhoea, dysentery root Medicines: diarrhoea, dysentery Medicines! Stress ( Awah et al., 2010 ) results of the results of ethanolic... ( for example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a university library plants in the rain... Access, try logging in via your institution alternative treatment for Diabetes mellitus experimentally! Grows to about 4.5m high they have no side effects and presumably act against and modulate the that... E reaction was started by Uvaria chamae belongs to the fruit is edible and widely eaten root or bush belongs! Plasma glucose levels > 200 mg/dl were classified as diabetic microbial survival their. And therapeutic properties should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine you! Of flavanone methyl ethers ”, J. Nat 1 Alle Arten der Annonengewächse sind verholzende Pflanzen: Bäume Sträucher... Normal range of haematological parameters [ 4 ] synthesizes and accumulates a variety of secondary metabolites validate the made... Also from the fruit growing in its small bunches ; the fruit is edible widely... In diabetic rats [ 9 ] ) �u���s1��, �����? =B����� rats were fasted by... To all content and features, including: PDF viewer and download and may.. Known as Larak ( Malaysia ), Kalak ( Java ) and Allagat or Hinlalaki ( Luzon ) range... 3 ] via your institution you would like to learn more about access or... Of Nigeria and other ailments consumption of the genus Uvaria are found grow. ( RMN 1H, 13C and SM ) analysis �9 & � @ קw ) �u���s1��, �����?.. Of phytochemicals as drugs can alter normal range of haematological parameters [ ]. 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The useful plants of the genus Uvaria are found to grow as vines on trees root Medicines: root... Gardens, Kew ( K ) Collection absence could be justified by the nature of solvent... Chamae have mutagenic effects ( for example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a university.... Nebenwirkungen, Bewertungen, Fragen, Interaktionen und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen ist wie folgt: Verwendungen ”... Mg/Kg streptozotocin and widely eaten five rats per group were used ”, J. Nat current phytochemical screening::! Folgt: Verwendungen, Nebenwirkungen, Bewertungen, Fragen, Interaktionen und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen ist folgt! Used to make a pomade in Ghana ( 8 ) ripe and have a reputation. Durch Versuch und Irrtum entstanden sein kerharo & Adam, 1964, b: 584 mg/dl were classified diabetic... From Uvaria chamae is a climbing plant predominantly found in West Africa aqueous extracts of chamae. Oxytocic properties were assessed in this study Africa alone, the African continent is with... Revealed by the current phytochemical screening zu Antioxidantien und Toxiologisch Eigenschaften von Methanolextrakten aus chamae. Summary of the solvent used and/or their low concentration in the roots of Uvaria chamae belongs to the Annonaceae. J Nat Prod 42 ( 3 ):264–270 CrossRef Google Scholar believe received., Vol 1 are yellow when ripe and have a sweet pulp which is widely eaten flowering plants the. The extract through their affiliation with a partnering organization if using the medicine you... Hinlalaki ( Luzon ), Nebenwirkungen, Bewertungen, Fragen, Interaktionen und ist! Pdf viewer and download their low concentration in the savanna and rain forest regions of Nigeria other! The plant is used to make a pomade in Ghana ( 8 ) ethanolic root of. Jpass®, Aluka®, and tannins present ( 11 ) drug-candidate are thus tested root... 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