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What does the L.M., C.M. "[2], Furthermore, Brigham and Emma did not agree on the disposition of Joseph's estate. [90], By mid-April, the mobs lost patience with the Saints still in Caldwell County. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. To reach safety in Illinois, the closest state, they had to cross the broad Mississippi River, and Quincy had ferryboat facilities. Given these losses, it appears to me that Emma managed quite well.". "On three of these moves she had to leave behind most or all of her furniture. They asked a committee of Latter-day Saints to provide them facts about the needy. William E. McLellin, apostle and apostate, died in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, April 24, 1883, and is buried in Woodlawn Municipal Cemetery of the same city. Im guessing something to do with the meter, but I cant figure it out! [10] They crossed the icy Mississippi River, some at Quincy, where Charles C. Rich said, We found friends and was kindly received.[11], Another half dozen Mormon militiamen led by Dimick Huntington left separately. View our community standards here. [Deseret News Weekly 15:364, 10/10/66, p 4-5 and 15:372, 10/17/66, p 4-5; MS 28:764, 774]) off-site. Brigham had very little patience for those who demeaned or rejected Joseph; the difficulties that Joseph experienced with Emma can only have frustrated the loyal Brigham. The Saints exodus from Missouri took place mostly during winter and involved four main arenas: Far West, Missouri; Quincy, Illinois; a road network between the two cities; and the west shore mudflats across the Mississippi River from Quincy. Refugees moved as individuals, by families, or in small clusters of wagons whenever they were ready. Brigham Young, in danger from anti-Mormons, joined the exodus on February 14. Because Joseph Smith was in prison during the exodus, attention focuses here on Joseph Smith's parents, his wife Emma, Elders Brigham Young and Heber C. Kimball, and four selected families: the John and Caroline Butler family, the Newel and Lydia Knight family, the Daniel and Martha Thomas family, and the Levi and Clarissa Hancock family. May 1831 New York branches arrive in Ohio. Emmas role in Mormon history is as enigmatic as ever. . She endured the jeering and insults of mobs. [54] The Saints Petition to Congress, November 1839, in Smith, History of the Church, 4:2438; the mention of bloody footsteps is on p. 36. Many people have focused almost entirely on the decisions she made in the last years of Joseph Smiths life and after his death, and sometimes those events trouble Mormons and please non-Mormons. Much business of consequence was accomplished during the day, Elder Woodruff noted, adding, It truly gave us great Joy to once more sit in conference with Br. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. She had a home and her children and she just had to carry on the best she could. A few visitors from Brigham Young's faction of the Latter-day Saints came from Utah Territory to visit Smith at this house. [37] David Rogers Report, 1839, in William Rogers and Elizabeth Bessie Ritchie with Their Ancestors and Descendants (Salt Lake City: Leo R. Rogers, 1981), 230. Brigham Youngs family was also stranded at Huntsville, having too many goods for their wagon to haul. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Joseph quickly shut the door when he heard Emma coming, but Emma kept knocking and called out Eliza's . the management of the affairs of the Church devolves on you, that is the Twelve . They had a reasonably good relationship despite these challenges. The episode seems to have been a family quarrel between Joseph and Emmatwo mortals living in something of a fishbowl, under enormous pressures and strains. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Imagine, then, her familys concern when she developed a fondness for Joseph Smith, who was from a poor farm family and had almost no formal educationjust that which his father had given him at home with a small amount of traditional schooling. He finally broke with all organized religion. to ignore it entirely. Mental and emotional scars. First, Emma had intense anxiety over the protection of Joseph's and Hyrum's bodies. For him, it appears the marriages were fairly impersonal and meant to fulfill the requirement given him by an angel and to join certain families together in the eternities. She, in turn, was instructed by Joseph to officiate in these ordinances for the women, which she did until shortly before his martyrdom. [84] Aroet Hale, Autobiography, typescript, 6, Perry Special Collections. Emma's disappearance from LDS history was so total that Linda says when she and Valeen co-authored an article about her for the Ensign in 1979, it was the first writing about her to appear in. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [58] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 8790. [27] Gentry, Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 41419. Whats especially interesting to me about the unfolding historiography of Emma Smith is that she herself would have been happy with the disappearance of polygamy and Josephs other wives from Mormonisms official party line. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The response, signed by Elias Higbee and John P. Greene, stated that if we should say what our present wants are, it would be beyond all calculation; as we have been robbed of our corn, wheat, horses, cattle, cows, hogs, wearing apparel, houses and homes. Twenty widows were entirely destitute. Find out a few things you may not have known about this prominent woman in Church history. Learn how . Susan Easton Black and Charles D. Tate Jr. (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1993), 27184. 6, p. 408-412 it records an "Address of the Prophet" on Sunday, May 26, 1844 where Joseph Smith states: "What a thing it is for a man to be accused of committing adultery, and having seven wives, when I can only . The story of how the word of wisdom came to be is commonly told by the church and fairly simple (see this video), Emma was tired of cleaning up the tobacco after the School of the Prophets met together in her house. He was the son of Joseph and Lucy Mack Smith. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. Source: The Joseph Smith Paper What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? The mormon church is excellent with marketing, so many assume it's just a slightly strange but happy family filled religion. On March 21 Wilford Woodruff said the apostolic company passed through Huntsville and found the roads were full of Saints that were fleeing Missouri.[93] On April 24 they met three members of the Committee of Removal who had just been driven from Far West, who also joined them. Mother followed the cart carrying my little brother, Francis Marion in her arms. Barefooted Mosiah tried to follow in her tracks. A little girl, Amy, rode in the cart and felt bad that the others had to tramp through the snow.[45] At the Mississippi River they camped, and Oh! John marked time until his family and his mother and brothers could join him in Quincy. 3 The process, like so many other endeavors in her life, Answer (1 of 10): At the time of her husbands death, not much changed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After his death she resisted encouragement to deny his role as a prophet. [107] In todays currency, that equals $52,325,000 total, or $77,000 per petitioner. He operated a large butcher shop by the river and a wholesale store by the boat landing. All the same, she continued to have a testimony of his role as a prophet and she carried out her duties faithfully. 3. [12] John Butlers escape route apparently was across northern Missouri. In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christlater known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saintsin Fayette Township. Her husband was arrested, essentially for being Mormon, leaving her alone to care for her children. [24] James Carroll Petition in Clark V. Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions: Documents of the 18331838 Missouri Conflict (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1992), 155; see biographical sketch in Donald Q. Cannon and Lyndon W. Cook, eds., Far West Record (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1983), 252. John Lowe Butler, thirty, and wife Caroline, twenty-six, converts in Kentucky three years earlier, lived in Mirabile just south of Far West with their four children. . They belonged to a large, extended family headed by Joseph Knight Sr., who converted to Mormonism in New York state in 1830, the year the Church was organized. Her judgment lies in God's hands, not in ours or Brigham Young's. On Nov. 4th, astoundingly, Richard McCarty obtained a warrant for the arrest of the men who had caught him in the act of looting the Gilbert store, charging them with assault and false imprisonment. Huntington estimated that in Daviess County the Saints lost nearly thirty thousand bushels of corn because of the militia takeover. [32] The committee surveyed the needs and weighed requests for help. "When people ask what caused a change in Emma Smith's behavior, what they really are asking is, 'Why didn't she go west with the Saints?' This is why, according to Delewski, the movie "Emma Smith: My Story" shows her outriding Joseph Smith. [1] William G. Hartley, Almost Too Intolerable a Burthen: The Winter Exodus from Missouri, 18381839, Journal of Mormon History 18 (Fall 1992): 640. appoint the oldest of those of the Twelve, who were first appointed, to be the president of your quorum., Brigham Young was the senior Apostle, hence the presiding Church officer on the ground. How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. [89] Leo R. Rogers, Willis Rogers and Elizabeth Bessie Ritchie with Their Ancestors and Descendants (Bountiful, UT: L. R. Rogers, ca. [123] Butler denounced the hard-heartedness that Missourians had shown his wife and children and Church authorities. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. It does not store any personal data. While at LDS Living, she particularly enjoyed diving into the past and writing articles about little-known Church history stories or the Salt Lake Temple, though she wrote about a variety of topics. Bishop Partridge felt the poor could be better served if scattered in various communities and not gathered in one place. Its seven members, soon expanded to eleven, agreed to move first the families of the Presidency and of the other prisoners. Emma Smith The essentialeven phenomenalrole Emma played in bringing forth the Book of Mormon has been re-examined on many fronts. I fitted up a small wagon, procured a span of ponies, and sent my Wife and three children, in company with Bro. Today, you can find her happily organizing and reorganizing her house, scrap booking, reading books to her sons, or still writing an occasional freelance article. Emmas life was a complex one. . No one could have recognized them as the prosperous Yankees they had once been in New York before embracing Mormonism. Another story about bleeding feet involves Nancy Hammer, whose husband Austin was murdered in the Hauns Mill Massacre a few months earlier. We finally got across, and we were so glad, for before we reached the other side, the river had started to swell and break up. [87] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 9192. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [101] Cited in Baugh, We Took Our Change of Venue, 52. He crossed the river and found some hundred of the brethren waiting for the new ferry boat to be completed, which was done the next day. She is remembered for her unrelenting strength and ability to overcome hardships. . 8 What did Emma Emma do for the LDS Church? Either Brigham Young was not aware of Babbitt's propensity for alienating those around him or, like Joseph before him, he overlooked his faults because he needed his legal knowledge. The Smoots lacked a team, so their wagon was useless. The Twelve then offered kneeling prayer at the southeast cornerstone, sang Adam-ondi-Ahman, and dismissed so they could leave there for their missions to England. Turley, Richard E., and Brittany A. Chapman. She was told that her calling was to be a support and comfort to . He attended school as they courted, trying to live up to her. . They received them as they came, sent forward all who had means and strength into the interior, provided the poor and sick with lodgings, fuel, food and clothing.[74] Wandle Mace opened his house to the refugees. It would be 2 months before she could be confirmed as a member of the Church. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Mormon Church distributes free copies of the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. As was common in their day, the early Saints sang the printed lyrics to familiar tunes. When asked if he had read the biography, Elder Oaks said he had seen several excerpts from it, and found that the authors views of Joseph Smith were nontraditional.. On October 27, 1838, three days after Missouri and Mormon militias engaged in the Battle of Crooked River, Governor Boggs issued his infamous extermination order. [57] Quoted in Lyman O. Littlefield, Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints (Logan, UT: Journal Company Printers, 1888), 7273. (Emma's schism church.) [97] Liberty Jail prisoners were Joseph Smith, Hyrum Smith, Lyman Wight, Alexander McRae, and Caleb Baldwin. LM is long meter, CM is common meter, and so forth. [35] A Missouri map published in 1840 by L. Augustus Mitchell, on file in the National Archives Branch in College Park, Maryland, shows roads that provided two possible routes, an upper and a lower one. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Her love for Joseph was still quite deep, as was her love for her children.". Twice she undertook to kill him. Emma Smith was the wife of the first Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith. The weather was cold and severe, with snow to the depth of 1 foot. We all use history to suit our purposes, and Emma simply did not suit the purposes of the LDS Church in the years following her husbands death.