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This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. Earlier in the season's fortnight, some welcome the souls of their ancestors to join the family for the festivities with the Mahalaya. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanuman, who is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). Dates for 2020 to 2025." In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. Symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, Diwali usually falls in the early autumn, coinciding with the new moon, deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. [101] According to J.S. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). [75][76] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. ", Christopher H. 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[79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diyas, candles, and fireworks; andvisittemples. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. Spread joy. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. It is a national holiday in India which marks its independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. A Hindu devotee lights oil lamps at a temple during . We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. The Diwali festival dates back to ancient times in India. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. Das, Subhamoy. In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. [135] Vaishnava families recite Hindu legends of the victory of good over evil and the return of hope after despair on the Diwali night, where the main characters may include Rama, Krishna, Vamana or one of the avatars of Vishnu, the divine husband of Lakshmi. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. Diwali Dates Detailed Information This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. [95] According to the Jain tradition, this practice of lighting lamps first began on the day of Mahavira's nirvana in 527 BCE,[j] when 18 kings who had gathered for Mahavira's final teachings issued a proclamation that lamps be lit in remembrance of the "great light, Mahavira". Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. On this day, sisters will give gifts to their brothers and invite them to enjoy a meal. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows: The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. Many light diyas and keep them burning throughout the night. Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. Where does Diwali get its name? It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. After firing, the fine dust particles get settled on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, lead, magnesium, cadmium and pollutants like oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. This is why dates change every year. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [59][60] The 16th-century Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes wrote of his visit to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, where Dipavali was celebrated in October with householders illuminating their homes, and their temples, with lamps. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) They follow thithi which is based on the movement of planets and Sun. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. Diwali is the Festival of Lights, observed by Indian communities around the world. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. DIWALI. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. Diwali, the festival of lights, is a religious observance commemorated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and some Buddhists around the world. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. Hindus celebrate Diwali. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. [m] Contemporary Bengali celebrations mirror those found elsewhere, with teenage boys playing with fireworks and the sharing of festive food with family, but with the Shakti goddess Kali as the focus. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. Kartik overlaps with October and November. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. 2. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. Diwali is the Indian "festival of lights"a holiday that celebrates the triumph of good over evil. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. Deepavali means a row of lights, where 'deep' means light and 'avali' means row. Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. Dates for 2020 to 2025." [116][114] Women and children decorate doorways within homes and offices with rangolis, colourful designs made from rice flour, flower petals, colored rice or colored sand,[23] while the boys and men decorate the roofs and walls of family homes, markets, and temples and string up lights and lanterns.