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There are many changes with switching the school days. There can be no one answer to this question because it is a matter of case by case. Going to the 4-day schedule can create scheduling conflicts with other districts, particularly with sporting events, performances, and groups like 4-H. 2. Their child is at home while they are at work, which is problematic for parents of younger children. 1. Spread the loveThe International Baccalaureate Program is a very intensive pre-college program in which when students get involved, they get college credit. Most students in the four-day districts80 percent of high school students and 90 percent of elementary studentsspent their "off day" at home. It starts too early, ends too late, and occurs far too often. What are the pros and cons of shorter school week? It is also good for teachers and the whole school. The American Academy of Pediatrics states that children between the ages of 12 and 18 require at least eight hours of sleep per night, and in some cases as much as nine hours. It was Mann who founded the first public school in the United States and is widely regarded as the Father of the Public School System. What are some arguments for ending school at 8 hours? Spread the loveThis term describes a manner of classifying gifted students to place them in properly segmented classrooms. It is critical to maintain a consistent schedule and not change it on a weekly basis in order to give students the best chance of success. Weekend sporting events make it easier to get students to them, especially when they are an away event, because the school day doesnt interfere on a Friday. Our individualized learning setup at the Tenney School allows us to offer more instruction in a shorter amount of time. The According to the majority of the researchers, the inconclusive results do not imply that decisions to change schedules should be made based on test scores. When larger school districts attempt this kind of schedule, they find few, if any, benefits coming from their actions. Does precision really make a program successful? This has been a hot topic especially the states that dont have as large of an economy. School districts save money. When implemented, however, 1st graders do just as well as teens with the expanded schedule and 3-day weekend. If she is not receptive to your suggestions, you may want to get a doctors note stating that recess is required. It also means that certain holiday vacations, such as Thanksgiving, are extended to a full week, and that can be a scheduling concern for many families. Finally, some parents worry that shorter days could mean that their children would have less . That means one of the biggest expenses for the district is immediately cut by 20%. Spread the loveThis term refers to the grouping of students by mental capability, aptitude, or hobbies. For others, perhaps not. Teacher time will be increased when the school day is extended, allowing them to spend more time with pupils and to concentrate on problem areas and more challenging content. Rural areas report that their student attendance has increased since switching to the 4-day school week. Year-round education (YRE) is being considered or adopted by some districts. Games occur in the evening, often on the weekend. Pro: Education is a priority, and funding should not hold back efforts to provide more effective academic preparation for students. Many school Students in a 4-day school week are packing 180 days into a condensed 145-day schedule. Underperforming schools and the lagging performance of U.S. students in comparison to other countries is a concern. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Extended School Days Advantage: More time to devote to learning. How do longer school days affect students? The Oakridge School District in Oregon reported that their test scores improved when they shifted to this alternative schedule as well. What are the Pros and Cons of 4-Day School Weeks? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Signup for The Edvocate Newsletter and have the latest in P-20 education news and opinion delivered to your email address! 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. As a result, students dont have to miss school to help out. The Cons. Spread the loveTo be twice-exceptional is to be exceptionally gifted in some academic aspects while being below average compared to peers in other aspects. School districts consider shorter school days for several reasons, including saving money and providing students the ability to participate in more extracurricular activities. Lets take a look at some proof. When shifted to a 4-day school week, they reported that they were forced to focus on instruction much more than they had previously. There are approximately 300 children enrolled in California Elementary School under the age of eight. Shorter school weeks or longer school days are reasonable solutions when there is a shortage of funding, or possible budget cuts coming to the school district. It was a kneejerk response to dwindling education budgets and the belief that schools could save a ton of money by operating Monday through Thursday, which in theory would lower their operating expenses. Shorter work weeks can improve employment productivity and provide families with more meaningful time together. If so, keep reading. I believe that if we go to a four day school week that it would help the kids physically, mentally, and financially. There are potential reductions in the financial costs of running a school district. Rural school districts and small school districts benefit the most from a 4-day schedule because of their natural isolation. Very Costly. At the same time, teacher attendance rates also rose, which is a trend still seen in these districts, 20+ years later. (5) Most costs that were reduced were Operations and maintenance, heating and cooling, janitor supplies. Another is that shorter days could lead to shorter attention spans in classrooms. List of the Major Cons of a 4-Day School Week 1. Some school districts have reported saving Spread the loveBuilding a culturally responsive classroom is hard. 1. The shorter the school day, the better? Many break times have been incorporated in the calendar, such as morning recess, afternoon recess, snack time, and so on. Too Early to Tell Spread the loveWe all have our heroes. Increases student attendance. Many recommend that teens get at least eight hours of sleep to feel well rested and . Since many of the families in these areas run farms, it gives families extra time to get work done during the week. This is one reason school districts use to implement dress codes. There are many financial benefits from a 4 day school week.With only 4 days in a week, that is one less day theschool has to pay for lunches . The decision to implement such a schedule must therefore be handled at the local level. Other schools are worried about academic performance. The most popular is a 32-hour work week, which means people work 8 hours per day, 4 hours in a week. Your email address will not be published. In YRE, the number of days in school equals the number of days in a calendar year (180 days). They found out that seven school districts saved money under the new There is the possibility of making up for lost time, especially those who are at a disadvantage due to the digital divide. Staff recruitment is easier with the 4-day school week for school districts. The Alaska school year averaged about 180 days in length, and the school day was 6.48 hours long. Anticipated savings are in transportation, food and food service workers, hourly workers and utilities. In 1095or in 1905, depending on your sourcesRoberto Nevelis of Venice, Italy, is often credited with inventing the concept of homework. The 180-day calendar is shorter than that of other industrialized countries, and some schools even find ways to shave days even further. The four-day week, according to the research, is far more cost-effective than the traditional five-day week. Spread the loveThe Talent Search Initiative has as its aim; the identification of high-performing students by organizing specific tests. Over the course of a 2-year period on this alternative schedule, they reported up to a 20% increase in student attendance. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. The length of the school day in China varies from 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. With a shortened school day, the amount of instructional time would be reduced. More rest then equates to dealing with less stress over the course of a school year. The Chattooga County School District in Georgia shifted to a 4-day school week. In the United States, $17.5 billion each year is spent on school bus transportation. The Agrarian calendar is rooted in the past. Financial problems is was most of a four day school week is about. The school also doesn't have to pay anyone that is on an hourly schedule. When the new school day was implemented, the system was relieved of the need to cram math, reading, and science into a short period of time, allowing for more time to be spent on subjects that students enjoy and teachers enjoy. Many schools are adding thirty minutes to both the beginning and end of the school day. This creates challenges for families that range from transportation to daycare and could make it difficult for parents to be fully involved with their childs education. Pros. The Rochester City Council established the Extended Learning Time initiative as part of Rochesters ongoing commitment to education. Many of these schools are already operating on an alternative schedule because that is what works best for their community. In 2022, companies in the U.K., the U.S., and Canada instituted a four-day workweek pilot program to test the concept. 2. (Solution). In the Article by Lisa Lewis, it also talks about how delaying school by 1 hour produces the same benefit as shrinking class size by one-third or replacing a teacher in the 50th percentile of effectiveness with one in the 84th percentile.(Lewis). the traditional 5th day. If you want to avoid withholding recess as punishment, consider rewarding yourself rather than punishing yourself, such as rewarding yourself with extra recess for good behavior. This leads to added costs that some families, living paycheck to paycheck, may not be able to afford. It involves increasing communication and various forms of interaction between people of different nations, ethnicities and cultures. The very thought of sending kids to school year-round makes some parents cringe. Suffolk Public Schools went with a 7:25 am start time for their district and are saving almost $700,000 per year. This schedule cycles consistently throughout the year while making minor adjustments for major holidays and teacher workdays. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. Teacher time will be increased when the school day is extended, allowing them to spend more time with pupils and to concentrate on problem areas and more challenging content. Adds flexibility to teachers schedules. Other Debates. The school day was originally created to meet the needs of farmers. In-depth consultation between all constituents reveals the pros and cons of extended school days. Do 4-day school weeks positively affect student outcomes? Students will have extra time outside of school to devote to other essential elements of their life as a result of this change. This got me thinking about the pros and cons of longer vs. shorter trips. Rural school districts find the greatest benefit in this area. Staying at school for the majority of the day isn't allowing me . On top of that, you will likely only be taking 1-2 classes at a time instead of four or more. Con: School districts across the U.S. are struggling to make ends meet. There are numerous advantages and disadvantages to each. Next, parents would not have to get day care except on Fridays instead of the whole summer. Children need the opportunity to rest and re-energize, and theyre often overextended with activities, homework and part-time jobs. In Colorado, 31 of the states 176 school districts are currently using a 4-day school week. That may mean reducing Spring Break to 2 days instead of having the entire week off. 1. What's the Difference Between Burnout and Demoralization, and What Can Teachers Do About It? by elenam112 states This means the school would be open longer, resulting in larger electrical and heating bills. Schools would need to stay open later at night for after school activities and stay open early in the morning for students who are dropped off early. The Peach County School District in Georgia saw that their graduation rates slowly increased year after year when they switched to a 4-day school week. According to ASCD, many disciplinary issues that students face come from scheduled transitions. In this article, we will examine this question in depth. Budgetary requirements are an important part of a longer school days pros and cons list. In Lexington, Oregon, Morrow County was able to save about $250,000 their first year, but out of a budget of $14 million. The article Should School Stay Earlier? The benefits are many. 1. For the parents of younger students, an additional full day of daycare may need to be scheduled every week instead of a partial day. The Massachusetts Expanded Learning Time Initiative has already benefited 19 schools and over 10,000 students. Year round schools, can actually benefit students in the long run. The school day could be shortened to give children and teenagers more time for movement, brain breaks, and other activities that have been shown to increase learning outcomes. Schools across the country offer extended learning hours. A local news reporter says thevve also saved substitute teacher costs because teachers don't have to take a day off for appointments (Chiaramonte 2 ). Five-day schools still have the edge in many districts Despite the fact that many districts have seen their test scores make a substantial leap, there are some five-day schools that are still outpacing them academically. The trade-off for a shorter week is a longer school day. Additional learning time as well as improved schedule alignment would make the lives of families noticeably more pleasant. What Grades Is Elementary School? Which one is the best? The school day had to accommodate available daylight and the requirements of helping with the family farm. 1. Advantage: More time to devote to learning. Class runs Monday- Thursday with an added 40-60 minutes each day to compensate for the lost time by not having the schools run on Fridays. 2023 The Black Well Firm. These crimes occurred all during the week, that the flexibility of the 4-day work week helps them get more done. If so, keep reading. Disadvantage: Less time for extracurricular activities. The school day is too long. This schedule works much better for parents, who often have that working schedule themselves. It is critical to avoid producing a longer school day and instead produce a healthier, more balanced, and more engaging one. Con: A lengthened school day may impede upon extracurricular activities, especially in secondary education. configuration, but nine districts were actually spending more. The only question is does it hurt students education but the statistics are showing that is clearly not the case one bit. Additional costs savings from a shorter day include less . Longer school days would provide students with more time to focus on core subjects or classes where they need more instruction, which would be a huge benefit. Long school days can cause eating problems for students who don't eat at school, or who use up all their energy while learning. Since an entire day is cut off the week, that extra time needs to be made up during the remaining four days. Should the school day start later pros and cons? Cons: The obvious reason for not shortening school days is the lack of learning time. Schools may even have to purchase lights for after school activities. With the long break of summer, many people prefer the short breaks of year round schools. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. On the other hand, there have been studies that found no significant difference in overall academic achievement between four-day districts and five-day districts. Even the cost savings of a total shift to a 4-day schedule may be minimal. The driving force behind the proposal to lengthen the school day is the assertion that more instructional time would yield greater academic gains. Spread the loveUsually, people are under the wrong impression that geography does not offer many job opportunities, and there are no jobs for a geographer. Recently Michael Gove raised the issue of the length of school holidays and the school day - the former are apparently too long, the latter too short. The final class ends 1-2 hours before the work day ends for most parents. Wildbit, a company based in the US, a portion of whose workforce works remotely, tested the 4-day week to see whether the shorter working hours will affect employee productivity. A switch to a 4-day schedule gives teachers more time to use teaching styles that are more effective. The pros and cons of a 4-day school week offer many challenges. The four-day school is a phenomenon that has been sweeping across the U.S. Sara Blackwell teaches Employment Law at University of South Florida in Tampa and she is a published author. 3. Du Bois Essay Topics to Write about, Most Interesting Volvo Essay Topics to Write about, is a phenomenon that has been sweeping across the U.S. 2. They question the value of a continuous . Approximately 1,800 schools in the U.S. have extended learning hours, but there are many pros and cons of extended school days. Advantages Of Five Day School Week Traditional Five Day Class Week Should be Resumed Samantha, a freshman college student taking up Bachelor of Science in Nursing, values her education so much. Younger people shouldn't have to work as long as some adults do. Finally, some parents worry that shorter days could mean that their children would have less time to participate in extracurricular activities. The organization 4 Day Week Global sponsored the program. Despite the fact that a few studies have recently been published, there is no significant research on the four-day school week. They may also experience irritability and fatigue. the fifth day, but they forget, they will still be open and running activities The four-day arrangement gives opportunity for students to work an extra day at an after-school job, participate in volunteer activities, or pursue further educational goals by taking advantage of the extra day. We must ensure that every child has the opportunity to learn by improving the effectiveness of our schools and ensuring that all children have access to them. Some educators believe that extending the school day until 5:00 p.m. is the answer. What they discovered was unexpected. Con: A longitudinal study in New Mexico looked at the performance difference in K-3 students from seven different school districts. If school doesnt get out until 4pm, then the student makes it home at 5pm. 1. As you can see, there are a lot of pros and cons to the 4-day school week, but in terms of its long-term effect on academic outcomes, the jury is still out. flexibility is why they are such staunch proponents of the 4-day school schedule. One issue that schools face today is what kind of school schedule there should be throughout the year. teams may need to practice, professional development sessions may convene, etc. The evaluated skills include science, math, and reading. Teachers have more time to prepare lessons and collaborate during the day. This could be especially true for students who are struggling in a particular subject or for students who have a lot of homework. Teachers are frequently overworked and required to perform tasks that are outside their job description. Certain activities or games should be prohibited (for an indefinite period of time). The reason why school districts are going to a 4 day school week is to save money and the states that you see switching to a 4 days are states that have economic problems such as Oklahoma. If so, keep reading. A low income school in New Haven, Connecticut started the new year telling students they would be attending school until 4:15 P.M. four days a week. Well, at least initially. List of Cons of Implementing 4-Day School Weeks 1. With the 4-day schedule, another 1.5 hours is added to their school day, every day. Advantages of a Shorter Work Week People who work a four-day week say they're healthier, happier, and less time-pressured, according to a report in The Atlantic - and their employers say their employees are much more focused and efficient. Along with giving kids more time to concentrate on critical activities, a shortened school day would also provide pupils with more opportunity to relax. Examining the pros and cons of year-round school gives insight into why some education leaders push for its adoption while others argue for sticking to the traditional 10-month schedule. 1. Changing school start times will increase attendance and money brought in. Some students believe that having a four-day school week allows them to get more rest and to be in a less stressful atmosphere than they would otherwise have. schedule, the district adds 40 or so minutes to make up for the time lost on How would it sound if school weeks were only four days long and, in doing that, it saved your school money at the same time? 3. (Lewis) In Bonneville, Idaho the school started later in the day which resulted in absences dropping 15%. As a result, learning is less effective due to budget constraints. NEA Today: A 9 to 5 School Day: Are Longer Hours Better for Students and Educators? Pro: An extended school day provides more flexibility for parents, eliminating the need for after-school care. Since the approach to curriculum development and pedagogical style varies by state and district, data must be disaggregated to evaluate specific impact. Well, for some rural schools across the nation, this has become a reality. The longer school days of a 4-day week make it almost impossible for teens to find a job after school. According to the findings, relocating some math classes to the morning and other subjects, such as English, to the afternoon might result in an increase in students GPAs and test outcomes. Money is saved on that day because they don't have to run lights, heater or AC. That can make it difficult for some students to pay attention to the information being provided. From the moment you walk into the second you walk out. Pros of Year-Round School. Shorter school days should be utilized in the U.S. education system as it comes with many benefits. 1. Some schools even require students to have the belt line exposed at all times for fear of guns concealed under clothing. It has been so problematic that in Colorado, some urban districts which switched to a 4-day school week have gone back to the traditional scheduling instead. These are more reasons CHS should move to a four day school week. Some school districts, particularly those that are in regions of the U.S. where snowfall creates a handful of cancellations each year, find that they are forced to reduce, if not eliminate, certain holidays or vacations. These will be some pros of a four day school week. A potential decline in academic performance for vulnerable groups. Cons of a Longer School Day Does Not Ensure Higher Achievement Some studies have been done that show that longer instruction time can improve achievement, but those results depend on things like classroom environment, quality of instruction, student prior knowledge and ability. They argue that playing with classmates helps children develop social skills. Out of a budget of $5.5 million, they saved $206,000. Spread the loveOne of the questions that I am frequently asked is, what does a good teacher look like? The National School Board Association estimates that approximately 135,000 guns are brought to America's 85,000 public schools each day. It might help school districts save money.