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8836. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Industries and occupations included are toilers, manufacturing, construction, mining, and more. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. April 26, 1942. 2-4. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Also shows average family size in each state. For example, a dollar earned in 2020 had the same buying power as 7 in 1928. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. 358, Average hours and earnings by occupation and district. "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. See answers (2) Best Answer. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Bathroom: Includes breakouts for adults and. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. This calculator allows you to compare the buying power of wages earned at different points in history. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Shows the average weekly hours and hourly wages for workers in the boot and shoe industry. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. Careless miners always fail. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. About half of the surveyed penal institutions gave prisoners some compensation, based on its use as incentive toward good work and better behavior, and to provide the convict with a small way to provide for his family. Includes both land and buildings. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. Source: Federal Power Commission. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Paragraph below the table describes the weekly earnings of blast furnace workers, smelters, rolling mill operators, and foundry workers in both Pounds Sterling and U.S. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES 365-372. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages and hours of a variety of occupations in Madrid. Jump directly to prices for: meats and eggs, butter, cheese, milk, bread and flour, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, and more. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for workers in different occupations in French coal mines. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Published 1921. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. 664. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Dining room: Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. Every day his lifes in danger, Men's: If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. . $15 - $30. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. of Agriculture report. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Girl's: Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. 25-38. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Source: BLS. This is a New Zealand government document. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Between 12th and 14th Streets But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. Tools and hardware: Inside workers are further classified as (1) miners and laborers who cut and load coal onto conveyors or into mine cars, and (2) all other employees whose occupations relate to transportation, timbering, pumping, ventilation, and other general underground work. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Source: BLS. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Source: U.S. BLS. Coal mine owners and superintendents rarely went underground. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Managements steam whistle now set the times. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. COST OF LIVING Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Many of the reports can be found in. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. Still he ventures to be brave. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Wages are shown in French francs. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. Source: Appendix in. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Meanwhile, his wife Mary operated the Nellis boarding house for foreign-born miners. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. University of Missouri, Columbia Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Full chapter extends from pp. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete.