How to Think About Ukraine, in Maps and Charts. Including those costs would most likely put the relative contributions of several more Eastern European countries ahead of the United States, according to the Kiel Institute researchers. Kyivs founding year is considered to be 482, but artifacts found in the area indicate that people settled there more than 15,000 years ago. That was not the case. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ukraine compared to United States. ), $117.41 billion (2019 est. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was elected in 2019 with 73 percent of the vote. 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. note: data are in current year dollars$63.556 billion (2019 est.) Though Russia is the superior military power and will almost certainly prevail, Ukraines defense forces could inflict significant damage on Russian troops, according to an analysis by the Atlantic Council, a nonpartisan think tank based in Washington. are not shown. ), total subscriptions: 3,314,263 (2020 est. Food assistance, health care and other aid, Asst. )proven reserves: 34.375 billion metric tons (2019 est. Russian troops face a far more formidable adversary after Putin invaded Ukraine again. But it is on par with some of the smaller line items that House Democrats passed in a social policy and climate bill in November. Agriculture is a large portion of Ukraines economy, Agriculture makes up a sizable portion of Ukraines economy, as the country is known as the breadbasket of Europe.. 1. Initial reports suggested the the soldiers stationed on the island were killed when they refused to surrender, but later reports confirmed that they were captured and alive. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. inflict significant damage on Russian troops, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Western Ukraine was part of the Habsburg Empire until the end of World War I and is historically considered more Europe-leaning than the rest of the country. . Nonetheless, it is roughly two times the amount given in 2011 to Afghanistan, the largest U.S. foreign aid recipient until now. Additional sources: Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget; Congressional Budget Office; White House Office of Management and Budget; George M. Ingram, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and co-chair of the Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network. Ukraine borders six other countries:Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. Not shy to discuss their situations, many Europeans took the comments to express everything from humourous quirks to condemnation of their placement on the map. Kharkiv, with 1.4 million inhabitants, lies 20 miles from Ukraines Russian border. )$12,800 (2019 est. using our country comparison tool. Does not include commitments from the European Union Commission or Council. Poland and Lithuania are united again? stated Redditor AbouBenAdhem. In 2020, Ukraine exported more than $6 billion worth of agricultural products to the European Union. [4] Thus, take care when purchasing from US manufacturers. It can be hard to comprehend the scale of such sums. As this chart continues, up to a 16 inch difference can be found. After Russia and Kazakhstan, Ukraine is the third largest country by area among the former Soviet Republics. Texas is approximately 678,052 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 89.01% the size of Texas. I t's easy to forget how large the United States is for one country, especially when you compare it to a continent like Europe that's made up of so many smaller countries. Ukraine is larger in size than France (547,030 sq. 195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. A 1,400-mile border connects Russia and Ukraine. km), Europes third- and fourth-largest countries. It was the first city to fall to Russian troops, and it is facing dire shortages of food, medicine and other supplies. Share of wheat imports coming from Ukraine, Some countries rely heavily on Ukraines wheat exports. March 4, 2022 at 3:36 p.m. EST Article The Russian invasion of Ukraine has drawn the world's attention to places that may have been unfamiliar to many before the past week. quality of life comparison of United States vs. Ukraine Odessa, Ukraines third-largest city, is a popular seaside tourist destination and a major Black Sea port. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. Ukraine itself is heavily dependent on nuclear energy, generating roughly half of its overall electricity at its 15 reactors scattered across the country. Meanwhile, the population of Ukraine is ~43.5 million people (293.8 million more people live in United States). Commission and Council, and the European Investment Bank. Here are four ways to think about Ukraine, in maps and charts, that help show why the nation is so important to Europe and Mr. Putin, and how the Russian invasion is already reverberating across America and around the world. Ukraines capital is a modern city built around an ancient center. Catholicism is the second most popular religion in the country. )transmission/distribution losses: 16.434 billion kWh (2019 est. By David Leonhardt. Just a couple maps so people get an idea of how big Ukraine is according to "The True Size Of" website maps. quality of life comparison of Ukraine vs. United States The battlefield is enormous, Seth G. Jones, a senior vice president at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said of Ukraine. Since the country gained independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kyiv has become the nations economic and cultural center. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Close to countries in the European Union, the city has long been a bastion of anti-Russian political activity. BRINK (since 2 June 2022)embassy: 4 A. I. Igor Sikorsky Street, 04112 Kyivmailing address: 5850 Kyiv Place, Washington, DC 20521-5850telephone: [380] (44) 521-5000FAX: [380] (44) 521-5544email address and website: kyivacs@state.govhttps://ua.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of azure (top) and golden yellow; although the colors date back to medieval heraldry, in modern times they are sometimes claimed to represent grain fields under a blue sky, tryzub (trident), sunflower; national colors: blue, yellow, name: "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished)lyrics/music: Paul CHUBYNSKYI/Mikhail VERBYTSKYInote: music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; song first performed in 1864 at the Ukraine Theatre in Lviv; the lyrics, originally written in 1862, were revised in 2003, total World Heritage Sites: 7 (6 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (c); Lviv Historic Center (c); Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, Chernivtsi (c); Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese, Sevastopol (c); Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region (c); Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians (n); Struve Geodetic Arc (c), lower middle-income non-EU Eastern European economy; major wheat producer; industrial and energy exporter; big fiscal reallocations toward defenses; seeking $2 billion in monthly US wartime aid to combat Russia; mass war-related emigration and homelessness, $535.579 billion (2021 est. Spending on Ukraine, Source: Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022; Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (discretionary funding). Ukraine also borders Crimea to its south, which Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014, though Ukraine still continues to claim the territory. Kherson is a port and shipbuilding city on the Dnieper River at the Black Sea, and it is known for growing particularly tasty watermelons. Six years of a universal preschool program, for example, would cost roughly twice as much as the aid packages to Ukraine. )carbon dioxide emissions: 202.25 megatons (2016 est. )beer: 2.44 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. (The bill stalled in the Senate, where the support of all 50 Democrats was needed because no Republican signed on.). )-$4.124 billion (2019 est. And some aid will be directed to diplomatic programs that help maintain U.S. citizen services in the area. 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Ukraine spent a tenth of that, just $5.9 billion US. Not even including Montenegro, Cyprus, Andorra, Monaco, Kosovo, Russia, Belarus, Estonia, San Marino, Vatican, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, Netherlands and Turkey, said Redditor Deevas. )48.33% of GDP (2019 est. No national census has occurred since 2001, but the World Bank estimated that roughly 44 million people lived in Ukraine in 2020, about the same number who live in California and Oregon combined. "One of the most common criticisms of the Mercator map is that it exaggerates the size of countries nearer the poles (US, Russia, Europe), while downplaying the size of those near the equator (the African Continent). The population is composed of 77.8 percent native Ukrainians, with Russians coming in second at 17 percent. However, Russia's economy is around 10 times the size of Ukraine's, putting its expenditure in 2020 at US$61.7 billion, compared to Ukraine's US$5.9 billion. )investment in fixed capital: 16% (2017 est. Ukraine is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia and measures about 233,060 square miles. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42 million, making it the eighth or ninth-most populous country in Europe, and the 32nd-most populous . The only country larger than Ukraine is its current nemesis, Russia. ), household consumption: 66.5% (2017 est. It has also been under the control of the Russian tsar, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. A majority of Ukrainians are Christians, with the people overwhelmingly Orthodox. In a comparison of military equipment and weapons, the US presently owns 6,612 tanks in comparison to UK's 227 tanks, while the number of armoured vehicles stands at 45,193 in US and UK's stands at 5,015 while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making ), total: 7,769,401 (2020 est. Costs are over 10 years unless noted otherwise. Two of the most prominent ones, the Cathedral of St. Sophia and the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra (the Monastery of the Caves), date to the 11th century and make up a UNESCO World Heritage site. In terms of land power, Russia prevails, with more than 12,000 tanks (compared with 2,500 for Ukraine), 30,000 armored vehicles (Ukraine has 12,000) and 12,000 self-propelled artillery (Ukraine . Because of Kharkivs proximity to Russia and strong cross-border ties, the Kremlin may have assumed that the citys residents would welcome Russian troops. Prices of the commodity have already spiked, and supply disruptions could lead to increased food insecurity in countries that rely on Ukraines exports, such as Libya and Tunisia. Lviv is the largest city in Western Ukraine and a growing technological hub. ), 185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Including the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the second-largest country in Europe after Russia, and the 46th-largest country in the world. Ukraines population is about the same as Argentina. The fleet supplies around half the countrys power. When Ukraine gained independence, it had one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the world. km), Europe's third- and fourth-largest countries. )exports of goods and services: 47.9% (2017 est. Within it are cities with thriving tech sectors, industrial areas that specialize in metallurgy and machinery, and soaring historical and cultural sites. Meanwhile, the population of Texas is ~25.1 million people (18.4 million more people live in Ukraine). )27.2 (2018 est. The Republic of Crimea declared its independence from Ukraine following a referendum on 16 March, deemed illegal by Ukraine and most countries. 3. Forty percent of the aid has been directed to weapons transfers, to provide medical and intelligence support to allied countries in Europe, and to deploy troops there. )crude oil estimated reserves: 395 million barrels (2021 est. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United States compared to Ukraine. And that disparity shows in almost every possible comparison. Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel. Russian President Vladimir Putinboasted that not a single shot was fired during the assault. )8.19% (2019 est. The president of Ukraine recently signed an order increasing the size of Ukraine's armed forces by about 100,000 troops while their pay has also been increased. The largest shocks to the worldwide economy will likely be in the gas and oil markets. Ukrainians have been fighting hard to defend their capital city of Kyiv from the Russians. Even if Russians are successful with overthrowing the government in Kyiv, a Russian-installed government wont sit well with many Ukrainians, Jones added. Ukraine on Wednesday began conscripting reservists aged. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. )spirits: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In 2019, the Observatory of Economic Complexity found the countrys main imports were fuels and oils. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. 6. )26.597 (2017 est. A previous version of the top two charts in this article misstated the total amount of aid allocated for U.S. military deployments and intelligence in the two bills. An earlier version of a graphic accompanying this article misstated the maps scale. Most Ukrainians had a positive attitude towards Russia in the early 2010s, according to polling from the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. )agricultural: 3.206 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Ukraine's armed forces. Over the past months, Russia has built up its military along the border with Ukraine where an estimated 100,000 troops were concentrated earlier this year. Compared to two other nations that have experienced invasions in this century, Ukraine is larger than Iraq about 223,000 square miles (including Crimea and separatist regions) compared to Iraqs 169,000 but smaller than Afghanistan (252,000 square miles). Ukraine is about 16 times smaller than United States. Ukraine's border countries are: Moldova. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. )methane emissions: 63.37 megatons (2020 est. The cost of the aid is not as high as some of the Democrats more expensive policy priorities, like subsidized child care or paid family and medical leave. The costs of supporting refugees are hard to estimate and are not included in these numbers. Follow the 600-mile front line between Ukrainian and Russian forces, Sanctions havent stopped Russia, but a new oil ban could cut deeper, Putin, czar with no empire, needs military victory for his own survival. The more than $40 billion in additional aid to Ukraine approved by Congress on Thursday brings the total U.S. commitment during the Russian invasion to roughly $54 billion, when combined with the. 982 (VOLODYMYR I consolidates Kyivan Rus); 1199 (Principality (later Kingdom) of Ruthenia formed); 1648 (establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate); 22 January 1918 (from Soviet Russia), Independence Day, 24 August (1991); note - 22 January 1918, the day Ukraine first declared its independence from Soviet Russia, and the date the short-lived Western and Greater (Eastern) Ukrainian republics united (1919), is now celebrated as Unity Day, history: several previous; latest adopted and ratified 28 June 1996amendments: proposed by the president of Ukraine or by at least one third of the Supreme Council members; adoption requires simple majority vote by the Council and at least two-thirds majority vote in its next regular session; adoption of proposals relating to general constitutional principles, elections, and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote by the Council and approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on personal rights and freedoms, national independence, and territorial integrity cannot be amended; amended several times, last in 2019, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ukrainedual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (since 20 May 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Denys SHMYHAL (since 4 March 2020)cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, approved by the Verkhovna Radaelections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 31 March and 21 April 2019 (next to be held in March 2024); prime minister selected by the Verkhovna Radaelection results: 2019: Volodymyr ZELENSKYY elected president; percent of vote in the first round Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 30.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 15.6%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 13.4%, Yuriy BOYKO (Opposition Platform-For Life) 11.7%, 35 other candidates 29.1%; percent of vote in the second round Volodymyr ZELENSKYY (Servant of the People) 73.2%, Petro POROSHENKO (BPP-Solidarity) 24.5%, other 2.3%; Denys SHMYHAL (independent) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 291-592014: Petro POROSHENKO elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Petro POROSHENKO (independent) 54.5%, Yuliya TYMOSHENKO (Fatherland) 12.9%, Oleh LYASHKO (Radical Party) 8.4%, other 24.2%; Volodymyr HROYSMAN (BPP) elected prime minister; Verkhovna Rada vote - 257-50note: there is also a National Security and Defense Council or NSDC originally created in 1992 as the National Security Council; the NSDC staff is tasked with developing national security policy on domestic and international matters and advising the president; a presidential administration helps draft presidential edicts and provides policy support to the president, description: unicameral Supreme Council or Verkhovna Rada (450 seats; 225 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 225 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed, party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 21 July 2019 (next to be held in July 2024)election results: percent of vote by party - Servant of the People 43.2%, Opposition Platform-For Life 13.1%, Batkivshchyna 8.2%, European Solidarity 8.1%, Voice 5.8%, other 21.6%; Servant of the People 254, Opposition Platform for Life 43, Batkivshchyna 26, European Solidarity 25, Voice 20, Opposition Bloc 6, Svoboda 1, Self Reliance 1, United Centre 1, Bila Tserkva Together 1, Independents 46; note - voting not held in Crimea and parts of two Russian-occupied eastern oblasts leaving 26 seats vacant; although this brings the total to 424 elected members (of 450 potential), article 83 of the constitution mandates that a parliamentary majority consists of 226 seats, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Ukraine or SCU (consists of 100 judges, organized into civil, criminal, commercial and administrative chambers, and a grand chamber); Constitutional Court (consists of 18 justices); High Anti-Corruption Court (consists of 39 judges, including 12 in the Appeals Chamber)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges recommended by the High Qualification Commission of Judges (a 16-member state body responsible for judicial candidate testing and assessment and judicial administration), submitted to the High Council of Justice, a 21-member independent body of judicial officials responsible for judicial self-governance and administration, and appointed by the president; judges serve until mandatory retirement at age 65; High Anti-Corruption Court judges are selected by the same process as Supreme Court justices, with one addition a majority of a combined High Qualification Commission of Judges and a 6-member Public Council of International Experts must vote in favor of potential judges in order to recommend their nomination to the High Council of Justice; this majority must include at least 3 members of the Public Council of International Experts; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 6 each by the president, by the Congress of Judges, and by the Verkhovna Rada; judges serve 9-year nonrenewable terms, Batkivshchyna (Fatherland) [Yuliya TYMOSHENKO]European Solidarity or YeS [Petro POROSHENKO] Holos (Voice or Vote) [Kira RUDYK]Opposition Bloc [Evgeny MURAYEV] (formerly known as Opposition Bloc Party for Peace and Development, successor of the Industrial Party of Ukraine, and resulted from a schism in the original Opposition Bloc in 2019; banned in court June 2022; ceased to exist in July 2022)Opposition Bloc or OB (divided into Opposition Bloc - Party for Peace and Development and Opposition Platform - For Life in 2019; ceased to exist in July 2022)Opposition Platform - For Life [Yuriy BOYKO] (resulted from a schism in the original Opposition Bloc in 2019; activities suspended by the National Security and Defense Countil in March 2022; dissolved in April 2022)Radical Party or RPOL [Oleh LYASHKO]Samopomich (Self Reliance) [Oksana Ivanivna SYROYID]Servant of the People [Olena Oleksiivna SHULIAK]Svoboda (Freedom) [Oleh TYAHNYBOK], Australia Group, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CICA (observer), CIS (participating member, has not signed the 1993 CIS charter), EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZCnote: Ukraine is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Oksana Serhiyivna MARKAROVA (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3350 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 349-2963FAX: [1] (202) 333-0817email address and website: emb_us@mfa.gov.ua; consul_us@mfa.gov.uahttps://usa.mfa.gov.ua/enconsulate(s) general: Chicago, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Bridget A.