They also could dramatically influence a wrongful-death lawsuit filed by some of the hotshots' surviving family members, and workplace-safety litigation against the Arizona State Forestry Division for allegedly negligent supervision of wildfire-suppression efforts. "The basic question in my mind is why didn't [SAIT investigators] ask for the cell-phone records?" Its hard to put that kind of trust into someone playing such a big, important role, Steed explained. It felt earned, Caldwell said. The recordings were released after an Documents in the workplace-safety litigation reveal a fierce, behind-the-scenes fight over efforts to obtain or prevent McDonough's testimony. View Comments. The service requires full JavaScript support in order to view this website. The last fire supervisors knew, the Granite Mountain Hotshots were in the black. At the age of five, andrew moved to prescott with his family, where he spent the next 24 years of his life with his brother, thomas james (t.j.) ashcraft. The Yarnell Hill Fire was a wildfire near Yarnell, Arizona, ignited by dry lightning on June 28, 2013. "You're going to have to talk to [the Serious Accident Investigation Team]," Boyd says. It should not become a subject of speculation, rumor, grapevine communications and second-, third-, or fourth-hand hearsay.". YCSO Deputy Joshua Nelson collected phones that arrived at the Medical Examiner's Office from the personal items of two other hotshots, and the phones subsequently are identified as evidence, according to autopsy records. The barb wire fence to the north of the trail marks the edge of the Granite Mountain Wilderness. There is no ambiguity, according to the findings: "the deployment site was not survivable.". After a 7 AM briefing, the Granite Mountain Hotshots hiked 45 minutes along a two-track road west of Yarnell and began reinforcing a fire line and back burning. I picked up Paul at La Casa Prescottstyle. But neither name appears on Marshs autopsy report. Visiting the juniper during a loop hike of Upper Pasture Trail #38. Amanda Marsh, the Granite Mountain supervisor's widow, said Friday that if there was not a recording of the entire conversation, then it is hearsay. Eric was passionate about wildland firefighting. We'll see if we can't take care of business for you.". Burned to death with 17 crewmen under his command. He should have the freedom to tell the truth.". burned to death with 17 crewmen under his command because he ultimately followed Marsh's orders. At 4:04 on the afternoon of June 30, the hotshots were "in the black," on a ridge with the active fire in view. See more ideas about granite mountain hotshots, granite, wildland firefighter. But when Granite Mountain radioed their distress, no one knew exactly where they were. Reuters. you. Posted By Jim Nintzel on Wed, Dec 16, 2015 at 11:00 AM. Arizona Forestry Division spokesman Bill Boyd said the division doesn't know why the evidence wasn't forwarded to the YCSO and subsequently to the investigation team and how its omission may have affected the investigation. families have filed multi-million dollar lawsuits. The settlement called for the 12 families to each receive $50,000 and for the seven others to each get $10,000. In the radio call, Marsh told Steed to leave the "black," which was safe, and join him at the ranch. Burned to death with 17 crewmen under his command because he ultimately followed marsh's orders. Key evidence that could explain why the Granite Mountain Hotshots moved from a safe location into a treacherous box canyon where 19 men died on June 30, 2013, was in the Office of the Maricopa . He did.". Both items ended up in the possession of family members. . After Eric and Amanda wed in 2010, a year later Amanda (played by Jennifer Connelly in the movie) started a business training horses and trimming hooves on their ranch. "I was just saying, I knew this was coming when I called you and asked what your comfort level was," Marsh says to Steed in the first short video. Though there was a large air tanker in the air, ready to drop retardant as soon as the hotshots' location could be pinpointed, the plane could not find the men. Email. The new website provides industry-specific content for employers in chemical manufacturing, construction and transportation industries. AsLittle Granite Mountain Trail #37 resumes its climb towards Blair Pass and Granite Mountain Trail #261, are my two favorite boulders: Balance Rock and Pooping Bear Rock. I woke up alone in my . Between 4:04 and 4:37, when they first radioed that they were in trouble, the men had no communication with supervisorsor anyone else. Thankfully no foxtail, like what fuelled the ongoing Woodbury Fire, which started a week after I hiked from Woodbury Trailhead into Fraser Canyon and Randolph Canyon. Still, the most significant lessons to come out of Yarnell Hill are less likely to be about what to pack than about how to think. Did Granite Mountain Hotshots burned to death? On June 30, 2013, Eric Marsh ordered his crew, the Granite Mountain Interagency Hotshots to their deaths on the. According to Paladini's account, Steed objected until Marsh gave him a direct order to descend. "Who the hell was talking to who and at what time?" The burn damage is much more obvious along Trail #37, with many ghostly junipers. Officials at ADOSH, the Division of Forestry and the Attorney General's Office declined comment. One of those people was his supervisor (Willis)," she said. Robert Anglen, Dennis Wagner, and Yvonne Wingett Sanchez. I have not been to the Hotshots Juniper before, and was not sure where it was. As the back-and-forth conversation continued, it became apparent that Steed, a U.S. Marine veteran, consented to the command to relocate the team. "I think it shows there was, in hindsight, errors in judgment," Wilcox said, adding: "only in hindsight. McDonough declined to discuss the controversy in detail when contacted by The Republic. So, Prescottstyle and I chose Door #2, hiking the long loop counter-clockwise. The settlement also included dropping the state Division of Occupational Safety and Healths wrongful-death case against the Forestry Division for allegedly mishandling fire-suppression efforts during the Yarnell Hill Fire. Granite Mountain Hotshots as a 100-foot wall of flames closed in on them. At least 10 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, The Saturday Six: Dental device controversy, scientist's bug find and more, Indonesia fuel depot fire kills 18; more than a dozen missing, 3 children killed, 2 others wounded at Texas home, Biden had cancerous skin lesion removed last month, doctor says, Duo of 81-year-old women plan to see the world in 80 days, Tom Sizemore, actor known for "Saving Private Ryan" and "Heat," dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murders of wife and son, Trump met with early primary state GOP leaders, Helmet-cam videos reveal the 19 Hotshot firefighters who were killed while responding to the Yarnell wildfire last summer made several desperate radio calls for help, Hotshot firefighters made desperate radio calls for help, Juliann Ashcraft, whose husband, Andrew, died, The fire killed 19 of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, Millions of Americans nearing retirement age with no savings. Selden's letter says McDonough, with Paladini as his communications liaison, agreed to be deposed because he "wants to get off his chest the burden of additional information that was not elicited during his previous interviews." The revelation also could affect Forestry's defense against workplace violations and fines issued by the state Industrial Commission. The clips reveal more about the day that 19. Louan Heysck, of Prescott, Az., salutes during a public memorial. Posted by jim nintzel. After the Trail #39 intersection, Upper Pasture Trail #38 enters the Doce Fire burn area, becoming nice single track as it steadily climbs 300 ft. in a mile towards Little Granite Mountain. "I felt that it was more important for them to know and for them to talk to him because all of it was coming from me as hearsay," Willis explained. 1:38. "We assume they decided this on their own, believing they could re-engage and help defend Yarnell.". This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Yes. fire shelters, they called for water-dropping aircraft: "Air Attack, These stunning photos of the Yarnell Hill Fire some taken by members of the Hotshot crew who later lost their lives speak volumes about the bravery of firefighters who risk their lives to protect the communities in the fire's path. Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park is made up of a single-loop trail that is 7 miles roundtrip. The YCSO police report, however, states that Boelts specifically prepared a spreadsheet that detailed items collected from each firefighter:Note that Lt. Boelts created a spreadsheet articulating what personal property was located in each bag with corresponding name, YCSO number (1-19) and medical examiner case number. Official reports contain no indication that he described a radio dispute between Granite Mountain's leaders over the critical decision to relocate. Instead, they are among thousands of pages of supporting documentsreleased to the media in December 2013. The Yarnell Hill Fire was a wildfire near Yarnell, Arizona, ignited by lightning on June 28, 2013. The clips reveal more about the day that 19. A study from Robert Half offers six practices that will make employees happy, and productive. It's already been suggested that every wildland firefighter carry a GPS unit that would allow supervisors to instantly find them in the field, and some family members of the victims are calling for better fire shelters. The Yarnell disaster will no doubt lead to debate about the need for improved communication, location, and protection technologies. The granite mountain hotshots leave the boulder face in the black a few minutes after four o'clock. As you make your way, you will encounter 200+ stairs carved from the surrounding rock, interpretive signs, benches and 19 memorial plaques. He wouldn't respond to Keens description of the cell phone and camera's becoming evidence as fishy. There are three main hiking options to visit the Granite Mountain Hotshots juniper: Straight to the juniper is a 3.2 mi., 375 AEG, round trip hike. The phone eventually ended up in the possession of Marsh's widow, Amanda, according to the Prescott Courier. Yarnell hill fire in arizona over the repeated objections of his assistant crew boss, captain jesse steed who was. Paladini divulged his knowledge of the controversy after being contacted by The Republic. Nineteen firefighters from Granite Mountain Interagency Hotshot Crew were killed June 30 battling a wildfire near Yarnell, Ariz. PRESCOTT, Ariz. - The 19 firefighters killed during last weekend in an Arizona blaze died of burns and inhalation problems, according to initial autopsy findings released Thursday. When that failed, Willis said, he contacted Paladini and then-state Forester Scott Hunt. Phoenix's independent source of Prescott City Councilwoman Jean Wilcox, a lawyer, said the council was notified by the city attorney last year of purported key revelations about the crew's movements. Granite mountain hotshots hiking to their assignment, june 30, 2013. Autopsy records for MacKenzie show a phone and a Canon camera present in the body bag that contained MacKenzie's remains. We invite you to hike the trail to better understand the experience of these men as . "As a way to test your engagement and action orientation, how might your unit react to the instructions 'don't just do something, sit there?'" The photos and videos do not appear in the investigators' formal 122-page Serious Accident Investigation Report (SAIR) released to the families and public on September 28, 2013. Granite Mountain Hotshots Death Scene Photos. Burned to death with 17 crewmen under his command. The team was charged with reviewing the conditions and events leading to the tragedy. The clips reveal more about the day that 19. He died along with 18 of his crew members on June 30th, 2013 while fighting the Yarnell Hill fire. The protective tents of high-tech fabric that each man carried were completely overcome by the intensity of this fire, which approached at about 11 mph as it overcame the team (that's 100 yards in 19 seconds). Half of the World Will be Obese by 2035. 0:34. Dec 16, . Mike MacKenzie reportedly made a copy of photographs and videos and, during his son's funeral services, provided them to Prescott Wildlands Division Chief Darrell Willis on July 13, according to the Courier. "Breaking in on Arizona 16, But my hiking / mine exploring buddy Paul (aka Prescottstyle), says that the junipers location is no longer a secret. Granite mountain hotshots team leader eric marsh radioed through to let his commanders know the group had a predetermined safety zone. GPS File:Granite_Mountain_Hotshots_Juniper. The Blue Ridge firefighters were interviewed for a Serious Accident Investigation, conducted on behalf of the Forestry Division, but their statements were not recorded and only summaries were released to the public. ideal standard wc sitz connect gu10 led lights grand scenic 3 bose noir idee deco chambre mur blanc. Journalist John Dougherty's Investigative MEDIA . The YCSO report, however, includes MacKenzie's phone as evidence. Jesse Steed was the captain of the hotshots. The intersection has a number of old trail signs, plus at least two 19 arrows. "Data downloads will be attempted for the state investigators, and the phones will then be returned to the fire department and eventually the families.". asks Ted Putnam, a retired federal wildfire fatality investigator who participated in the investigation of the South Canyon Fire that killed 14 firefighters in Colorado in 1994. www.firehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. "If we are aware of two things like that [the cell phone and the camera], what else is there that nobody has seen?" At 4:04 on the afternoon of June 30, the hotshots were "in the black," on a ridge with the active fire in view. 27 July, 2021. Messages left with the Florida Forest Service requesting an interview with Karels were not returned. There is a brass plaque, set in stone, in front of the juniper. December 16, 2015 Investigators offer lessons on the June 2013 fire and its aftermath, but avoid placing blame. He said he did not want to violate a confidence, and gave McDonough a weekend to publicly reveal the information. Steed did not want the crew to leave its safe zone but subsequently relented to Marsh's order, according to the account provided by Paladini. He marks the anniversary by remembering the 19 men he calls his brothers. Hotshots Trail Journey Trail - Once at the observation deck, the trail descends 400 feet over miles to the Fatality Site. His pup Betty was especially glad to see me when I gifted her some delicious bones I picked up at Miesfelds Meat Market when my wife & I visited Wisconsin two weeks ago. Michael Chow, The Arizona . Webinar: Tips and Tricks for Improving your Hand Safety Program, 4 Ways Independent Assessments and Audits Can Enhance Social Responsibility, Blog: Staying Safe with Data and Analytics, The Sure-Fire Guide to Fire Extinguisher Inspections. As flames raced in, McDonough executed a preplanned escape from his lookout post and joined several members of the Blue Ridge Hotshots. I had to go further. Steed replies in the second video, "I copy, and [the fire] almost made it to that two-track road that we walked in on.". A thunderhead swirled over Yarnell and the firestorm reversed direction. Marked what is believed to be the final transmission from the 19 hotshot crew members killed in the june 30 disaster, the greatest loss of life from a u.s. Prescott fire chief dan fraijo later. Thousands of mourners turn out for . Rather than return, so soon, for a third time, I decided to visit the massive alligator juniper Granite Mountain saved during the Doce Fire, which threatened Prescott only a week before the Yarnell Hill burnover. (Driving directions below.) Granite mountain hotshots hiking to their assignment, june 30, 2013. It's not real.". June 30 was a sunday, a normal sunday for me in the summer. The question on why may go on unanswered forever.". Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The report deliberately avoids placing blame. Photo by Joy Collura. No credit or explanation about the photo%27s source was included on the page The yarnell hill fire was a wildfire near yarnell, arizona, ignited by dry lightning on june 28, 2013.on june 30, it overran and killed 19 members of the granite mountain hotshots.just one of the hotshots on the crew survivedhe was posted as a lookout on the fire. Granite Mountain Hotshots Alligator Juniper from Preston McMurry on Vimeo. Paladini offered the following account of McDonough's story, as he says was related to him by Willis, who disagrees: While moving vehicles with the Blue Ridge crew, McDonough allegedly overheard radio traffic between Marsh and Steed, who was with 17 crew members atop a ridge that had burned days earlier. See more ideas about granite mountain hotshots, granite, wildland firefighter. If you have a car, park there and walk in. 13+ Granite Mountain Hotshots Death Photos, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. He said, before radio transmissions from the scene fell. The Granite Mountain crew's decision to leave a safe area as winds whipped the blaze into a firestorm confounded wildfire experts and has remained a mystery despite two investigations. ", Willis told The Republic he has a close relationship with McDonough and has been a sounding board since the Yarnell Hill tragedy. Browse 368 granite mountain hotshot stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Founded in 2002 as a fuels mitigation crew, it transitioned to a handcrew in 2004, and. If the events described by Paladini occurred, they help answer a lingering question about the tragedy. Certain scenes were hard to watch, but the ladies loved the brotherhood that was displayed; showing how close these men were in life and in death, shes said. that killed the 19 hotshots and destroyed more than 100 homes. Granite mountain hot shot firefighter autopsy reports. Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. Ive been to the Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park, most recently in 2018. The Hotshots Trail takes you through the Weaver Mountains and includes a 1,200 ft. elevation gain with a 5-8 percent grade. "It shows confusion and that's ", Selden warned that delaying the deposition might harm surviving family members because versions of McDonough's revelation would leak and be distorted. Granite mountain hotshots team leader eric marsh radioed through to let his commanders know the group had a predetermined safety zone. There are three main hiking options to visit the Granite Mountain Hotshots juniper: Because visiting the Granite Mountain Hotshots juniper was only my second real hike of June, I needed the miles to make my 50 for the month. independent local journalism in Phoenix. "Little by little the truth is dispatch. . Officials Reveal Last Words Of Granite Mountain Hotshots In Deadly Arizona Wildfire. When Willis reported the conversation to Paladini and others, it set off a chain reaction of legal actions beginning with reports to the Arizona State Forestry Division, the Prescott City Council and the Arizona Attorney General's Office. SUVs, or better, may easily proceed down the bumpy, rutted, lop-sided FR 38 another 0.8 miles to the trailhead at Division Well. The Granite Mountain Hotshots were a group within the Prescott Fire Department whose . Granite Mountain Hotshot Brendan McDonough purportedly . Reporting from Phoenix Brendan McDonough survived one of the deadliest wildfires in U.S. history, an inferno near Yarnell, Ariz., that killed 19 of his fellow Granite Mountain Hotshots on June . His wife, Desiree, says shell never stop grieving. Prescott fire chief dan fraijo later confirmed that all 19 were from the granite mountain hotshots. The Granite Mountain Hotshots were born of a simple premise: the town of Prescott needed protection from wildfires. The report states that there was lack of communication between Granite Mountain and fire supervisors in the 33 minutes leading up to their desperate call for help at about 4:37 p.m. "There is much that cannot be known about the crew's decisions and actions prior to their entrapment and fire shelter deployment around (4:42 p.m.)," the report states. The . , Another mile on is the junction with Cedar Springs Trail #41, which runs three miles northwest to Shroder Tank. and help keep the future of New Times, Use of this website constitutes acceptance of our, according to a September 28, 2013, story in the. and 900 AEG. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. The YCSO has no record of Marsh's phone or of MacKenzie's camera as official evidence collected from the medical examiner, according to a YCSO police report. A New Twist in the Death of Granite Mountain Hotshots During 2013 Yarnell Hill Fire. In this June 2, 2012 file photo, crew members from the Granite Mountain Hotshots of Prescott, Ariz., cut a fire line along a mountain ridge outside Mogollon, N.M.. Nineteen members of the crew . See more ideas about granite mountain hotshots, firefighter, wildland firefighter. "There was so much happening. As one expert quoted in the report says: "The scale of fires today is extreme. Granite Mountain Hot Shot Firefighter Autopsy Reports2013 Yarnell Hill Fire. Mike MacKenzie was surprised to discover it was still functioning, the paper reported. and 200 AEG. Some men were likely still getting into their shelters when the fire overtook them. There is no evidence, the investigators note, that anyone asked the hotshots to move location. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. There are many mementos on & about the juniper: Money, ammo, tins of chewing tobacco, American flags, painted rocks, t-shirts, crosses, challenge coins, bells, chimes, wristbands, sweat rags, patches, hats, and even a Navy SEAL trident. The image showed up on a social media page devoted to the granite mountain hotshots on thursday; Officials reveal last words of granite mountain hotshots in deadly arizona wildfire. "Division Alpha, Bravo 33. About Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Park. Eric was one of 19 Granite Mountain Hotshots who lost their lives battling the Yarnell Hill Fire on June 30, 2013. investigation revealed commanders made numerous mistakes managing the wildfire On Thursday, the true story of those men who fought on the front lines premiered across the United States. The debate "puts a lot of emphasis on how and why this photo became public and who made it public rather than the photo itself," he said. A photo of one of the 19 granite mountain hot shot crew members who was killed fighting a wild land fire near yarnell, ariz. See more ideas about granite mountain hotshots, granite, wildland firefighter. marked what is believed to be the final transmission from the 19 "hotshot" crew members killed in the June 30 disaster, the greatest loss of life from a U.S. wildfire in 80 . A cell phone belonging to Granite Mountain superintendent Eric Marsh and a functioning camera belonging to hotshot Christopher MacKenzie were with the men's bodies when they arrived at the Medical Examiner's Office on July 1, 2013, but were not listed as evidence turned over later to the Yavapai County Sheriff's Office. On July 4, three other YCSO personnel went through the personal property of each firefighter at the Medical Examiner's Office, YCSO records show. Republic reporter Richard Ruelas contributed to this article. The Forestry Division's liability might be reduced in the wrongful-death case, and in a separate lawsuit filed by dozens of Yarnell residents over property losses. Prineville Hotshots because they were working in the DEATH ZONE, which is a canyon above a. wildfire. YCSO Lieutenant Tom Boelts and technician John File accompanied McDormett when the phones reportedly were separated from the personal effects for each hotshot, the report states. Granite Mountain, Prescott, Arizona Explore 5409 From flickr.com. jordan. Steed replies, "I copy, and [the fire's] almost made it to that two-track road that we walked in on." Claire Caldwell's husband, Robert, was a Granite Mountain Hotshot. The death of 19 granite mountain hotshots, which i wrote about for this magazine and, later, in a book, marked the worst wildland fire disaster in almost 100 years. of a mile west of Blair Pass,White Rock Spring Trail #39 passed through a small patch of unburnt trees, which provided welcome relief from the sun. YARNELL Lee and Diane Helm own a ranch 600 yards from where 19 Granite Mountain Hotshots died in the Yarnell Hill Fire on June 30, 2013. Granite mountain hotshots death photos. Philip Keen, former chief medical examiner for Yavapai and Maricopa counties, said law enforcement determines what personal items accompanying bodies should be collected for evidence and what should be released to funeral homes, which then provide personal effects to relatives. The recordings were released after an investigation revealed commanders made numerous mistakes managing the wildfire that killed the 19 hotshots and . ]WB|H!Ks%Y{ w}px3y<3G8F2f53fBb,3hZFHbr&#BLbDpc56&a2/A/_hRbJp_QT$ uX:X6PM[C6PQZM /U0\%[OitF+x3GQ3(Q3R:=xx 3. recording. The plaque is dedicated to all 20 Granite Mountain Hotshots:Andrew Ashcraft, Robert Caldwell, Travis Carter, Dustin Deford, Christopher MacKenzie, Eric Marsh, Grant McKee, Sean Misner, Scott Norris, Wade Parker, John Percin, Anthony Rose, Jesse Steed, Joe Thurston, Travis Turbyfill, William Warneke, Clayton Whitted, Kevin Woyjeck, Garret Zuppiger and Brendan McDonough who barely survived being burned over for the second time in a week (Re:Granite Mountain, fka My Lost Brothers by McDonough & Talty). entire squad of the Prineville Hotshots on the South Canyon Fire (which is often mistakenly. This stretch is known as the Journey Trail. I was glad my wife stayed in Phoenix, because otherwise she would have had to drop Paul & I off at the powerlines on Contreras Road, and it just got too darn hot later in the day to countenance hiking an extra 1.6 miles round trip between Contreras Road and Division Well. Granite Mountain Hotshots Death Photos. ", The second clip begins with Marsh ending a sentence with "saying you know [unintelligible]." The full 122-page report can be found here. Unless any claims can be verifiably documented, they are merely speculation, which only serves to add to the pain and confusion of the families and the wildland fire community at large. Polk argued in August 2013 that the privacy of families of the fallen firefighters exceeded the public's right to examine the documents. What Does that Mean for Employers? those who died. 5 new things about fire that killed granite mountain. Granite Mountain Hotshot Brendan McDonough purportedly disclosed new information about the fire. www.firehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Juliann Ashcraft, a widow of a Granite Mountain Hotshot, said she left Prescott, Ariz., to spare her children the discomfort of whispers and glares. Marsh said McDonough has never talked to her about what he might have heard on the radio. McDonough later denied saying what Paladini told the paper. There was a small lizard on the Trail #41 sign. Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. All rights reserved. the deaths of 19 members of the granite mountain hotshots released to the public in 2013 did not include the complete autopsy and toxicology reports of the men who were . A court dismissed the 13th suit last summer. In the hours after, the Arizona . McDonough had been interviewed extensively during two Yarnell Hill Fire investigations. Get the latest updates in news, food, music and culture, and receive special offers direct to your inbox. I look at my son and I see my husband.. Join the New Times community and help support ", She also expressed compassion for the crew's lone survivor: "He needed to talk to people he knew. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. The autopsy report notes that the Canon S1400IS still was working. But the more-important Canon camera, which included the two videos of Marsh and Steed, is not among YCSO evidence. Make a one-time donation today for as little as $1. "The only items that were separated from the personal belongings were cell phones," the report prepared by YCSO Detective J. McDormett states. Granite Mountain Hotshots team leader Eric Marsh radioed through to let his commanders know the group had a predetermined safety zone. The park is located off of Highway 89, which most recently was officially named the Granite Mountain Hotshots Memorial State Highway.