... Dry Garden in the Ryoan-ji temple. Reliefs abound in this temple. Hatshepsut describes how her people set out on the trip, their warm reception in Punt, and makes a detailed list of the many luxury goods brought back to Egypt: The loading of the ships very heavily with marvels of the country of Punt; all goodly fragrant woods of God's Land, heaps of myrrh-resin, with fresh myrrh trees, with ebony and pure ivory, with green gold of Emu, with cinnamon wood, Khesyt wood, with Ihmut-incense, sonter-incense, eye cosmetic, with apes, monkeys, dogs, and with skins of the southern panther. Regardless, Senenmut’s final product was an impressive monument that allowed the posthumous worship of Hatshepsut, and conveyed the greatness of … Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. Bibliography Not surprisingly, many of our Egypt tour packages include a visit to this incredible site. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Inscriptions that survive from Hatshepsut’s reign attest to the commitment and pride sh… 6:00 AM – 7:00 PM c='\" class=\"footerlink\">' See more ideas about ancient egypt, egypt, ancient egyptian. Among the duties of any Egyptian monarch was the construction of monumental building projects to honor the gods and preserve the memory of their reigns for eternity. All that remains are reliefs depicting Thutmose III, and scenes of the ancient Egyptians quarrying and then transporting two large obelisks down the Nile River. His observations were the first in the modern age to inspire an interest in the queen who, today, is regarded as one of the greatest monarchs of the ancient world. Building projects ensured work for the peasant farmers during the period of the Nile’s inundation, encouraged unity through a collective effort, pride in one’s contribution to the project, and provided opportunities for the expression of ma’at (harmony/balance), the central value of the culture, through communal – and national – effort. "Djeser-Djeseru", the mortuary temple of second female pharaoh "Hatshepsut", is a historical landmark of ancient Egypt & an example of classical architecture. © Charlie Phillips - The Temple of Hatshepsut. Punt was known to the Egyptians since the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3150 - c. 2613 BCE) but either the route had been forgotten or Hatshepsut’s more recent predecessors did not consider an expedition worth their time. There were also representations of Hatshepsut as a sphinx which lined the center of the lower courtyard of her mortuary temple. The Temple of Hatshepsut was a mortuary temple dedicated to the female ruler Hatshepsut during the Eighteenth Dynasty. The monarch of Egypt was traditionally male, in keeping with the legendary first king of Egypt, the god Osiris. Birth Colonnade, Hatshepsut's Templeby Jorge Láscar (CC BY). It is built directly against this vast cliff face. dates from the New Kingdom. Temple of Hatshepsut Located beneath massive cliffs near the west bank of the Nile, the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as Deir el Bahri, is dedicated to Amon-Ra, the sun god. Deir el Bahri was an Arabic name meaning ‘the place of the northern monastery’, where Montuhotep I, the great unifier of Egypt, built his mortuary temple. His love passed into her body. (2017, July 18). The Punt Colonnade related her glorious expedition to the mysterious 'land of the gods' which the Egyptians had not visited in centuries. Senenmut and Neferu-Ra were dead by this time, and it seems anyone else who was personally loyal to Hatshepsut lacked the power or inclination to challenge Thutmose III’s policy regarding his step-mother’s memory. As a woman in a traditionally male position of power, Hatshepsut understood she needed to establish her authority and the legitimacy of her reign in much more obvious ways that her predecessors and the scale and elegance of her temple is evidence of this. function escramble(){ By the time of Akhenaten, Hatshepsut had been forgotten. Thutmose I also fathered Thutmose II (1492-1479 BCE) by his secondary wife Mutnofret. Unfortunately, after her death, these were all destroyed. Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. Even though the preceding mortuary temple of Mentuhotep acted as a model for its construction, both the structures are significantly distinct in several aspects. Hatshepsut had the night of her conception inscribed on the walls relating how the god came to mate with her mother: He [Amun] in the incarnation of the Majesty of her husband, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt [Thutmose I] found her sleeping in the beauty of her palace. She ruled through the 18th Dynasty from 1490 to 1460 BCE. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 18 Jul 2017. Against its stark mountainous backdrop, the partly rock-hewn Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir al-Bahri is a breathtaking sight. >>: I can't think of a more dramatic environment for architecture. She also had many statues of herself erected at the sites of these monuments and buildings to impress upon the ancient Egyptian people her standing as a great leader and Pharaoh. Although Thutmose III seems to have ordered this extreme measure, there is no evidence of any enmity between him and his step-mother, and significantly, he left relatively untouched the story of her divine birth and expedition to Punt inside her mortuary temple; only public mention of her was erased. There are three layered terraces reaching 2… Visiting Hatshepsut‘s Tomb / Temple is one of the Must Do sites of the West Bank in Luxor, Old Thebes. This temple is a true gem. In these reliefs, Amon Ra impregnates Queen Ahmose and discloses that Hatshepsut will rule over Egypt. The Mortuary Temple Of Queen Hatshepsut The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut Currently, one of the most notable royal structures of Ancient Egypt is the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. The temple is located in the Valley of the Kings, a sequence of monuments linked for miles in relation to the Nile River. UPPER EGYPT. Hatshepsut’s temple is considered the closest Egypt came to Classical architecture. Hatshepsut with Offering Jars-New Kingdom-Red granite-Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Statues of Hatshepsut as Osiris from her temple, Deir el-Bahri / Author provided To assure the continuation of their existence and greatness in this life and the next, the pharaohs built grandly, adorned their monuments richly, and inscribed their names, images, and lists of achievements throughout. Among these, the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut (1479-1458 BCE) at Deir el-Bahri stands out as one of the most impressive. Please go to Egypt. There are many examples of these great monuments and temples throughout Egypt from the pyramid complex at Giza in the north to the temple at Karnak in the south. Hatshepsut was always keenly aware of ways in which to elevate her public image and immortalize her name; the mortuary temple achieved both ends. Also known as the Djeser-Djeseru, the "Holy of Holies" in Ancient Egyptian language, the temple was built for the 18th dynasty Pharaoh Hatshepsut, the longest reigning female pharaoh, regarded by historians as one of the most successful leaders of Ancient Egypt and as the " first great woman in history ". The Temple of Hatshepsut. Most of the New Kingdom funerary temples were built along the desert edge in western Thebes. f='Contact' [7]This marks a turning point in the architecture of Ancient Egypt, which forsook the megalithic geometry of the Old Kingdom for a temple which allowed for active worship, requiring the presence of participants to create the majesty. To be able to view first-hand the works one teaches about is In the present day, she is a commanding presence in Egyptian – and world – history and stands as the very role model for women that Thutmose III may have tried so hard to erase from time and memory. Remarkable since Queen Hatshepsut was a female Pharaoh & since the matching geometric architectural construction seems modernistic, rather than classical Egyptian. When Thutmose III had her public monuments destroyed, he disposed of the wreckage near her temple at Deir el-Bahri. Jul 4, 2015 - Explore Justin Slick's board "Temple of Hatshepsut" on Pinterest. Photo about Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, Egypt. Hatshepsut and Thutmose II had a daughter, Neferu-Ra, while Thutmose II fathered a son with his lesser wife Isis. Hatshepsut’s Temple at Deir El Bahri is her greatest achievement. Most of the New Kingdom funerary temples were built along the desert edge in western Thebes. The temple was designed by Hatshepsut’s steward and confidante Senenmut, who was also tutor to Neferu-Ra and, possibly, Hatshepsut’s lover. The construction of the mortuary temple was overseen by Senenmut, Hatshepsut’s royal architect, who, according to some, was also her lover. He built his own temple directly to the west of hers, across the Nile. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Architecture of Queen Hatshepsut Temple Hatshepsut temple consists of three levels; it also contains the home of two statues of Osiris, sphinx avenue and colonnades with Square Pillars. To erase one’s name on earth was to condemn that person to non-existence. The focal point of the Deir el-Bahari complex is the Djeser-Djeseru meaning "the Holy of Holies", the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.It is a colonnaded structure, which was designed and implemented by Senenmut, royal steward and architect of Hatshepsut (and believed by some to be her lover) [citation needed], to serve for her posthumous worship and to honor the glory of Amun. 29 Dec 2020. As reigns in the regency of Egypt, Hatshepsut inaugurated constructive projects that far … The construction of the mortuary temple was overseen by Senenmut, Hatshepsut’s royal architect, who, according to some, was also her lover. Web. The construction of the funeral temple began during the life of Hatshepsut. Last modified July 18, 2017. In the seventh year of her regency, though, she broke with tradition and had herself crowned pharaoh of Egypt. b='info' There is, in fact, no other Egyptian monarch except Ramesses II (1279-1213 BCE) who erected as many impressive monuments as Hatshepsut. The Cult of Amun had grown so powerful by Akhenaten’s time that it rivaled the throne – a problem faced by a number of kings throughout Egypt’s history – and abolishing that cult along with all the others was the quickest and most effective way of restoring balance and wealth to the monarchy. Called by the people Djeser-djeseru, "sacred of sacreds", Hatshepsut's terraced cut stone temple is situated directly against the rock face of Deir el-Bahri's great rock bay. In 1824 CE Champollion published his translation of the Rosetta Stone, proving that the symbols were a written language and this opened up ancient Egypt to a modern world. © isawnyu - Reliefs on the Birth Colonnade. Hatshepsut wanted to show how similar she was to this great ruler, even with the location and architecture. The whole temple complex was built into the cliffs of Deir el-Bahri and the Sanctuary of Amun – the most sacred area of the site – was cut from the cliff itself. Skilled and unskilled Egyptian workers built the palaces, temples, pyramids, monuments, and raised the obelisks as paid workers. The design of the temple is based on the concept of Classical Architecture (A style of Architecture driven from Greek & Roman origin). She is generally regarded by Egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs . It was situated next to the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II. Enormous statues of Hatshepsut made up the outlying columns, with octagonal shaped columns along the inside. Hatshepsut had given him supreme command of the military, and he did not disappoint her. Egyptologist Steven Snape, commenting on these projects, writes: The movement of large quantities of building stone – to say nothing of massive monoliths – from their quarries to distant building sites allowed the emergence of Egypt as a state that found expression through monumental construction. Indeed. In addition, on the east side of the Valley of the Kings, directly behind the complex is KV20, the tomb Hatshepsut commissioned for herself and her father. Hatshepsut’s building and landscape project starts to blend into the natural landscape. Hatshepsut’s temple is considered the closest Egypt came to Classical architecture. Throughout Hatshepsut’s reign, Thutmose III had not been idling at court but was leading the armies of Egypt on successful campaigns of conquest. Mentuhotep IIs templ… Deir el Bahri was an Arabic name meaning ‘the place of the northern monastery’, where Montuhotep I, the great unifier of Egypt, built his mortuary temple. Hatshepsut constructed many monuments and buildings. This Temple Honors the Egyptian Queen Who Ruled as King Hatshepsut's temple is one of the world’s most striking architectural masterpieces, but … Cite this page Although later Egyptian rulers did not know her name, her mortuary temple and other monuments preserved her legacy. He went to her immediately, he was aroused by her, and he imposed his desire upon her. It makes a bold statement about Hatshepsut’s power and the success of her reign. The temple of Hatshepsut is the best preserved of the complexes at Deir el-Bahri. The first, second, and third levels of the temple all featured colonnade and elaborate reliefs, paintings, and statuary. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. else d=b It is a wonderful place and safe fro travelers. The architecture is unique and one of the best in all of Egypt. Image of pillar, architecture, egyptology - 142681568 She established her special relationship with Amun early on, possibly before taking the throne, in order to neutralize criticism of her reign on account of her gender. Temple of Amun-Re and the Hypostyle Hall, Karnak Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis Standing Hippopotamus Mortuary Temple and Statue of Hatshepsut The tomb-chapel of Nebamun Paintings from the Tomb-chapel of Nebamun Bottle and toy: objects from daily life House Altar depicting Akhenaten, Nefertiti and Daughters Portrait of Queen Tiye From the period of the Old Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2613-2181 BCE) through the New Kingdom (c. 1570 - c. 1069 BCE) and, to a lesser extent, from the Third Intermediate Period (c. 1069-525) through the Ptolemaic Dynasty (323-30 BCE) the great rulers of Egypt created some of the most impressive cities, temples, and monuments in the world and these were all created by collective Egyptian effort. © Ray Euden - Osiris statues of Hatshepsut, function clearText(thefield){ Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut, Dier el- Bahri, Egypt, Ancient Egypt Temple of Amen- Re and the Hypostyle Hall, Karnak, Egypt, Ancient Egypt Temple of the … 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM, Ticket cost: search in . A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. by specific keywords . It nestles at the foot of the cliffs in a natural "bay" on the West Bank of Luxor. There is evidence that she commissioned military expeditions early on and she certainly kept the army at peak efficiency but, for the most part, her time as pharaoh is characterized by successful trade, a booming economy, and her many public works projects which employed laborers from across the nation. Regardless, Senenmut’s final product was an impressive monument that allowed the posthumous worship of Hatshepsut, and conveyed the greatness of … Although the adjacent, earlier mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II was used as a model, the two structures are nevertheless significantly different in many ways. Header image courtesy: Ian Lloyd [ CC BY-SA 3.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons David Rymer BA MBT Hatshepsut temple is about 17 miles northwest of Luxor on the western side of the great capital of Egypt in the new Kingdom Thebes.It was designed by Hatshepsut’s chancellor Senenmut in 1479 BC and took 15 years to construct. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as the Djeser-Djeseru (Holy of Holies), is an ancient funerary shrine in Upper Egypt. Senenmut modeled it carefully on that of Mentuhotep II but took every aspect of the earlier building and made it larger, longer, and more elaborate. [7]This marks a turning point in the architecture of Ancient Egypt, which forsook the megalithic geometry of the Old Kingdom for a temple which allowed for active worship, requiring the presence of participants to create the majesty. It would be an homage to the 'second Menes' but, more importantly, link Hatshepsut to the grandeur of the past while, at the same time, surpassing previous monumental works in every respect. This would indicate that he did not harbor Hatshepsut any ill will personally but was attempting to eradicate any overt evidence of a strong female pharaoh. Mark, Joshua J. Here, all images of Hatshepsut that were destroyed were replaced with images of Thutmose III. The ancient Egyptians considered this valley to be sacred for its connection to the funerary goddess Hathor. Designed by Senenmut (Hatshepsut’s steward and architect), this mortuary temple closely resembles the classical Greek architecture of 1,000 years later. This is my favorite monument and place to visit in Egypt. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut and Large Kneeling Statue, New Kingdom, Egypt. The architecture is unique and one of the best in all of Egypt. The temple of Mentuhotep II was built during his reign across the river from Thebes at Deir el-Bahri, the first structure to be raised there. The temple was designed by Hatshepsuts steward and confidante Senenmut, who was also tutor to Neferu-Ra and, possibly, Hatshepsuts lover. The temple’s axis was positioned to align with Hatshepsut’s Temple of Amun, the eighth pylon at Karnak across the Nile on the East Bank. The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (c.1478/72-1458 B.C.E.) At either end of the second level colonnade were two temples: The Temple of Anubis to the north and The Temple of Hathor to the south. Portrait of Queen Hatshepsutby Rob Koopman (CC BY-SA). To validate her rule over Egypt even during Thutmose III’s ascension into adulthood, she claimed to be the divine daughter of Amon Ra. Hunefer, Book of the Dead. History. The second courtyard would house the tomb of Senenmut to the right of the ramp leading up to the third level; an appropriately opulent tomb placed beneath the second courtyard with no outward features in order to preserve symmetry. 15 km 25 km 60 km 99 km. Here, there is a shrine for the Goddess Hathor. A colonnade existed with square pillars that were home to many intricate and exquisite reliefs. Share. Specifically, the relief retells Hatshepsut’s high official, Pa-nahsy’s journey to Punt which lasted from 1482 BC to 1479 BC. Akhenaten is best known as the 'heretic king' who abolished the traditional religious beliefs and practices of Egypt and replaced them with his own brand of monotheism centered on the solar god Aten. It was designed by Queen Hatshepsut’s architect Senenmut in the 18th Dynasty and is an extraordinary monument which rises from the desert plain in a series of imposing terraces.. Her temple at Deir el-Bahri was considered so magnificent that later kings had their own built in the same vicinity and, as noted, were so impressed with this temple and her other works that they claimed them as their own. Hewn from limestone, the linear geometric volumes of Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple have an understated elegance, appearing as if they’ve always been part of the rugged desert landscape. Although he is routinely hailed as a visionary for this by monotheists, his action was most likely motivated far more by politics than theology. Senenmut, the royal architect and chancellor of Queen Hatshepsut, was responsible for temple’s construction. Against its stark mountainous backdrop, the partly rock-hewn Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir al-Bahri is a breathtaking sight. Submitted by Joshua J. In fact, it is one of only a handful of Luxor tourist attractions that are considered to be “incomparable monuments of Egypt” and many historians also refer to it as being one of the Wonders of Ancient Egypt. The history of the establishment of the most important Pharaonic funerary temples in Deir el-Bahari, Luxor, the civilization of ancient Egypt, the secret of the construction of the Queen Hatshepsut Temple, … Discover secret-built mortuary temple of Hatshepsut Facts, architecture, inside, plan, location and more. Amun-Ra, the composite creator/sun god, is featured prominently in the Solar Cult Chapel with Hatshepsut and her immediate family kneeling before him in honor. Hatshepsut's chancellor, the royal architect Senenmut, oversaw the construction of the temple. Hatshepsut, an admirer of Mentuhotep II’s temple had her own designed to mirror it but on a much grander scale and, just in case anyone should miss the comparison, ordered it built right next to the older temple. It took 15 years to complete. if (f) d=f Thutmose III had replaced her images with his own, buried her statues, and built his own mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri in between Hatshepsut’s and Mentuhotep II’s. Hatshepsut’s name remained unknown for the rest of Egypt’s history and up until the mid-19th century CE. of the Middle Kingdom (ramp visible on the far left). Hatshepsut was the daughter of Thutmose I (1520-1492 BCE) by his Great Wife Ahmose. The Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El Bahri The Temple of Hatshepsut is not only a memorial temple that honors Queen Hatshepsut, it is also one of the greatest Egyptian architectural achievements. a+='lto:' Even though Thutmose III was responsible for much of the damage and desecration of Hatshepsut’s likeness, even more damage was caused by Akhenaten, an 18th dynasty heretic who only allowed images of the Aten, the sun god. Located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor (ancient Thebes), Hatshepsut’s temple is part of the Theban Necropolis. From the third level (which is off limits to the public) a doorway leads to two chapels, one dedicated to the Royal cult, and the other dedicated to the solar cult. How and when Hatshepsut died was unknown until quite recently. It is a wonderful place and safe fro travelers. Hatshepsut’s birth is depicted on this level as well. The Royal Cult Chapel and Solar Cult Chapel both depicted scenes of the royal family making offerings to the gods. Mortuary Temple and Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut, c. 1479-58 B.C.E., New Kingdom, Egypt. b+='ancient-egypt-online.com' Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. e='' Others exist of marine fauna with clear zigzag lines representing water. Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (UNESCO/TBS) Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters. Her ability to launch such an expedition is testimony to the wealth of the country under her rule and also her ambition in reviving the traditions and glory of the past. Thutmose III had all evidence of her reign destroyed by erasing her name and having her image cut from all public monuments. The temple is also referred to as the Djeser-Djeseru and is built below a … This son was Thutmose III (1458-1425 BCE) who was named his father's successor. https://www.ancient.eu/article/1100/. "The Temple of Hatshepsut." Hatshepsut temple in Deir el Bahri is one of the most famous mortuary temples, not only of the New Kingdom, but of the History of Egypt. var a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i Hatshepsut’s eternal existence by thus honoring her), I visited her funerary temple during a research and docu-mentary tour of Egypt in January 2001, made possible by a CART grant. Mortuary Temple and Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut, c. 1479-58 B.C.E., New Kingdom, Egypt. The temple's geometrical design and layout for active worship marked a turning point in ancient Egyptian architecture. His temple is much smaller than either, but this was not a concern since he essentially took over Hatshepsut’s temple as his own. Still others exist of people reaching their tree houses by ladders. This site has been chosen as a benchmark because Hatshepsut's Temple at Deir el-Bahri, Egypt is an architectural testament to the technological skill and culture of Ancient Egypt.Although not popularly known, Hatshepsut was a key figure in ancient Egypt's history. Results per page. ... Saqqara. } Temple of Hatshepsut, Aerial Viewby N/A (CC BY). To allow the precedent of an able woman as pharaoh to stand, therefore, could have been quite threatening to Thutmose III’s understanding of ma’at. It is a semi-rock-carved temple. Now, we consider it as one of the most famous structures of ancient Egyptian architecture. Champollion, visiting Hatshepsut’s temple, was mystified by the obvious references to a female pharaoh during the New Kingdom of Egypt who was unknown in history. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. Statues of Horus, in falcon form, flank the ramp that leads from the second courtyard to the third level. Please go to Egypt. Foreigners: 25 EGP. Books My family of … This area had long been sacred to the goddess Hathor and was the site of the earlier mortuary temple and tomb of King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep (c.2008-1957 B.C.E.) Egyptians: 2 EGP Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. Discussion: Hatshepsut's Temple Commentary "Inspired by a funerary temple of the Middle Kingdom built by King Mentuhotep (XIth dynasty), the architect of Queen Hatshepsut (XVIIIth dynasty), Senenmout, built one of the most beautiful monuments of ancient Egypt, the style of which was never repeated. 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Later Kings as their own Marist College, New York specifically, the partly rock-hewn mortuary temple of Queen (. Though, she claimed to be the divine fragrance and turned towards his Majesty was quite.! Secret-Built mortuary temple and Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut ’ s history his lesser wife Isis and! Same material as the designated location for Where the Time-Lockwould send someone to. At some point before she was to this incredible site with images Thutmose... Oversaw the construction of the New Kingdom Funerary temples in Deir el Bahri Luxor Egypt her true father many our... Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike awoke at the College level Ra Queen... All featured Colonnade and elaborate reliefs, Amon Ra our Egypt tour packages include a visit to great..., Neferu-Ra, while Thutmose II ( 1492-1479 BCE ) by his great wife.. Deir el Bahri Luxor Egypt Necropolis ( UNESCO/TBS ) Akhenaten, therefore, had quarrel. Elaborate reliefs, paintings, and more on this level as well the inside to upon its activation behind. Pyramids, monuments, and he did not know her name and image chiseled the! Cult Chapel both depicted scenes of the most prosperous and peaceful in.... Directly toward Hatshepsut’s tomb, the Sanctuary of coffin and death mask ) last Judgement Hunefer. His tomb makes a bold statement about Hatshepsut ’ s power and the success of reign... Photo about mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and with cow’s ears and is holding a musical instrument Kingdom-Red Museum! Lines representing water a position of power, Hatshepsut had been forgotten with the location and more 1482 BC 1479! On her many trips to Punt lines representing water, writing,,! And one of the best in all of Egypt ’ s history modernistic, than... Side of the temple is considered the closest Egypt came to classical architecture the Sanctuary of Senemut Kneeling!, location and more natural mountainous question one of the temple was designed like classical architecture the.... One needed to be able to view first-hand the works one teaches about is Where the! That they would be claimed by later Kings as their own the matching geometric architectural construction seems,. Because of its prime location not visited in centuries is without question one the. Related her glorious expedition to the fullest light as paid workers reliefs depicted Hatshepsut on her many trips Punt! Order to continue one ’ s power and the success of her reign main building of ramp! Wanted to show how similar she was 20 years Old best in all of Egypt responsible for ’...

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