[15] Isolated chemical compounds including wogonin, wogonoside, and 3,5,7,2',6'-pentahydroxyl flavanone found in Scutellaria have been shown to inhibit histamine and leukotriene release. [4] The common name alludes to the resemblance of the same structure to "miniature medieval helmets". The unusual common name can be explained by the resemblance of part of each blossom to a close-fitting cap. The Plants Database includes the following 3 subspecies of Scutellaria incana .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Wildflower gardens, cottage gardens, native plant gardens, open woodland areas, prairies or meadows. [11] It is widely available as a commercial product used in western herbalism to treat anxiety and muscle tension. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. Scutellaria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It doesn't mind the heat and thrives even in poor soil. Most are annual or perennial herbaceous plants from 5 to 100 cm (2 to 39 in) tall, but a few are subshrubs; some are aquatic. Lamiaceae Native range: Central and eastern North America Growing conditions: wood clearings, slopes, along stream banks Height: + 45 cm Hardy to zone: 5 Se… They are known commonly as skullcaps. The genus is most easily recognized by the typical shield on the calyx that has also prompted its common name. [17], Some Scutellaria species, including S. baicalensis and S. lateriflora, have demonstrated anxiolytic activity in both animals and humans. Illinois lies along the northern range limit of this species. Habitats include upland forests, rocky slopes [20][21][22] Baicalin and baicalein,[22][23][24][25] wogonin,[26] and apigenin[27] have been confirmed to act as positive allosteric modulators and produce anxiolytic effects in animals, whereas oroxylin A acts as a negative allosteric modulator (and also, notably, as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor). Chinese herbalists, in particular, made extensive use of it in traditional healing methods. Hoary skullcap (Scutellaria incana) occurs in the panhandle region of Florida and throughout much of the eastern U.S. The common name alludes to the resemblance of the same structure to "miniature medieval helmets". This native Eastern wildflower produces soft blue-violet, hooded flowers in 6" racemes above a bushy mound of green, toothed foliage for several weeks in summer. [8] Its root, known as Radix Scutellariae, is the source of the Chinese medicine Huang Qin. It is a perennial and is primarily found in the eastern United States as well as some parts of the Midwest . Grows to 3' tall. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Scutellaria incana features strong, upright growth with eye-catching, deep-blue flowers, making it an excellent choice for the sunny garden. Scutellaria incana . [16] Other active constituents include baicalin, apigenin, oroxylin A, scutellarein, and skullcapflavone. Summary. While the native species roams the meadows, open woodlands and shady stream banks and roadsides of the eastern U. This Scutellaria is one of the showiest in the genus.These flowers do not have a noticible floral scent, but attract many different pollinators. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. Best on dryish, sandy or clay soils. Its rarity has led to an increase in price, and encouraged the adulteration of the product with other species of Scutellaria. Scutellaria incana, the hoary skullcap or downy skullcap, is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is native to North America. [9] Baicalein, one of the important Scutellaria flavonoids, was shown to have cardiovascular effects in in vitro. Scutellaria incana var. Scutellaria incana is a drought tolerant native plant and a good choice for xeric gardens. The leaves are typical of the mint family and are fragrant. Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type: Native Plant Wildflower; Cultural Conditions: Light: Full … Small, two-lipped, purplish blue flowers (typical mint family) appear in … BENEFITS 3 vols. Scutellaria incana (Downy Skullcap) is a bushy rhizomatous perennial boasting open racemes of small, two-lipped, lavender-blue flowers from mid to late summer. Previous Plant | Next Plant >>. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. An interesting and attractive wildflower. Lateriflora was used in native american medicine to treat gynaecological conditions '' or `` grey. was used native. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to a. It blooming as early as late May in Georgia eastern U.S the adulteration of the product with other species Scutellaria... 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