Gothenburg harbour is the largest port in Scandinavia with a cargo turnover of 36.9 million tonnes per year in 2004. The lack of a subway is due to the soft ground on which Gothenburg is situated. An additional 40 destinations are served via charter. Political legitimacy can be based on various factors: legality, due process, and equality before the law, as well as the efficiency and effectiveness of public policy. It was built in a neoclassical architecture towards the end of the 18th century. . [208] similar to this, in the area of Gothenburg, have basic medicine establishments, cope with the original staged difficulties and demonstrate further advice. Gothenburg, Sweden’s second-largest city, houses a population of about 570,000 people. In the Arabic-English dictionary you will find more translations. [64], The early 20th century, characterized by the National Romantic style, was rich in architectural achievements. The Swedish Cuisine Restaurants with a passion for local gastronomy. Doctoral studies allow you to develop a deeper understanding of a scientific field of study and are provided free of charge in Sweden. [209], For the ship wrecked off the Australian coast in 1875, see, City in Västergötland and Bohuslän, Sweden. #travel #travelling #travellers #holiday #vacation #ontheroadagain #adventure #adventures … It is also a popular destination for tourists on the Swedish west coast. Bergsjön is another Million Programme suburb north of Gothenburg, it has 14,000 inhabitants. With over 90 km (56 mi) of double track, the Gothenburg tram network covers most of the city and is the largest tram/light rail network in Scandinavia. [165], Historically, Gothenburg was home base from the 18th century of the Swedish East India Company. The city has a number of star chefs – over the past decade, seven of the Swedish Chef of the Year awards have been won by people from Gothenburg. This right to submit so-called “people's initiatives” was inscribed in the Local Government Act, which obliged local governments to hold a local referendum if petitioned by 5% of the citizens unless the issue was deemed to be outside their area of jurisdiction or if a majority in the City Council voted against holding such a referendum. One method used to achieve greater legitimacy for controversial policy reforms such as congestion charges is to allow citizens to decide or advise on the issue in public referendums. [91] The Avenyn was created in the 1860s and 1870s as a result of an international architecture contest, and is the product of a period of extensive town planning and remodelling. The Swedish functionalist architect Uno Åhrén served as city planner from 1932 through 1943. It is named after nearby locality Landvetter. [8], Gothenburg is the terminus of the Valdemar-Göteborg gas pipeline, which brings natural gas from the North Sea fields to Sweden, through Denmark. The population increased tenfold in the century, from 13,000 (1800) to 130,000 (1900). Fancy a game? Choose from 75 hotels in Gothenburg with prices starting from USD 26 per night. Gothenburg (Swedish: Göteborg, pronounced "Yeutebory") is the second largest city in Sweden with approximately 600,000 inhabitants (2019). [69], Gustaf Adolf Square is a town square located in central Gothenburg. Winters are cold and windy with temperatures of around −1 to 4 °C (30 to 39 °F), though it rarely drops below −20 °C (−4 °F). [60], The first major architecturally interesting period is the 18th century when the East India Company made Gothenburg an important trade city. [28] His son James Keiller donated Keiller Park to the city in 1906. As the largest port in Sweden it became a centre for industries like shipbuilding, and despite its obvious affluence still … It lies along the Göta River estuary, about 5 miles (8 km) above that river’s mouth in the Kattegat. APM Terminals Gothenburg sees fastest growth in Sweden Sweden's largest ports attract significant growth while smaller ports experience declining volumes, and the trend is only accelerating, revealed recent figures from the Swedish Ports Association . [25], Along with the Dutch, the town also was heavily influenced by Scots who settled down in Gothenburg. Gothenburg is the principal city on Sweden’s southwest coast and lies about 240 miles (390 … After spending a couple of days in Copenhagen I caught the train to another one of my favorite Scandinavian cities – Gothenburg! We have reviews of the best places to see in Gothenburg. Historically seen as a lesser city -- more Volvo-industrial Sweden than sexy Spotify Sweden -- … [153] Annual events held in the city are the Gothia Cup[154] and the Göteborgsvarvet. Pamp, B. Ortnamnen i Sverige. A Swedish nurse has won a competition to watch the Gothenburg Film Festival's entire programme in isolation in a lighthouse for a week. There are two folkhögskola that teach fine arts: Domen and Goteborg Folkhögskola. The town was designed like Dutch cities such as Amsterdam, Batavia (Jakarta) and New Amsterdam (Manhattan). [169], Gothenburg became a city municipality with an elected city council when the first Swedish local government acts were implemented in 1863. Biskopsgården is the biggest multicultural suburb on the island of Hisingen, which is a part of Gothenburg but separated from the city by the river. The water polo events were played on the neighboring city of Borås. [9] The original parent Volvo Group and the now separate Volvo Car Corporation are still headquartered on the island of Hisingen in the city. Both the Swedish and German/English names were in use before 1621 and had already been used for the previous city founded in 1604 that burned down in 1611. After several failed attempts, Gothenburg was successfully founded in 1621 by King Gustavus Adolphus (Gustaf II Adolf). Other key companies are SKF and AstraZeneca. Sweden might not be the obvious choice for a winter city break but it’s cosy Hygge feel makes it perfect for a short trip, we recommend a Weekend in Gothenburg.Here’s a guide to Gothenburg in Winter and a run down of our favourite Things to do in Gothenburg. [183], Other major transportation hubs are Centralstationen (Gothenburg Central Station) and the Nils Ericson Terminal with trains and buses to various destinations in Sweden, as well as connections to Oslo and Copenhagen (via Malmö). The sea, trade, and industrial history of the city are evident in the cultural life of Gothenburg. [65][66] In the early 1920s, on the city's 300th anniversary, the Götaplatsen square with its Neoclassical look was built. All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time. It's a fairly good size city with a large university, so there is plenty to see, great restaurants and food, and lots of culture. [194], Gothenburg is an intermodal logistics hub and Gothenburg harbour has access to Sweden and Norway via rail and trucks. It lies north of Gothenburg and is isolated from the rest of the city. [37], Gothenburg is located on the west coast, in southwestern Sweden, about halfway between the capitals Copenhagen, Denmark, and Oslo, Norway. It was completed in 1994. The blue-collar industries which have dominated the city for long are still important factors in the city's economy, but they are being gradually replaced by high-tech industries. [193] DFDS Seaways' sister company, DFDS Tor Line, continues to run scheduled cargo ships between Gothenburg and several English ports, and these used to have limited capacity for passengers and their private vehicles. There are preschools, international schools and Swedish schools offering the International Baccalaureate programme. The Metaltown Festival is a two-day festival featuring heavy metal music bands, held in Gothenburg. [17] Gothenburg is one of few Swedish cities to still have an official and widely used exonym. The city's most notable sports venues are Scandinavium,[140] and Ullevi (multisport) and the newly built Gamla Ullevi[141] (football). The Gothenburg commuter rail with three lines services some nearby cities and towns. During the pandemic, cargo flows increasingly shifted from the east to the west coast and from the smaller ports to larger ports, which is a trend that is accelerating. Guide till Sveriges arkitektur, red. Gothenburg port has come to be the largest harbour in Scandinavia. [92] Avenyn has Gothenburg's highest concentration of pubs and clubs. [42] It is a Million Programme part of Gothenburg, like Rosengård in Malmö and Botkyrka in Stockholm. Swebus, Flixbus and Nettbuss also serve the airport with several daily departures to Gothenburg, Borås and other destinations along European route E4. [22] The city was heavily influenced by the Dutch, Germans, and Scots, and Dutch planners and engineers were contracted to construct the city as they had the skills needed to drain and build in the marshy areas chosen for the city. [104] Gothenburg also was the birthplace of the Swedish composer Kurt Atterberg. [185], The airport is operated by Swedish national airport operator Swedavia, and with 6.8 million passengers served in 2017, it is Sweden's second-largest airport after Stockholm Arlanda. These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. [142] It is a part of Ruddalens IP, which also has a bandy field and several football fields. Did you know? [97], One of Gothenburg's most popular natural tourist attractions is the southern Gothenburg archipelago, which is a set of several islands that can be reached by ferry boats mainly operating from Saltholmen. [86], The most noted attraction is the amusement park Liseberg, located in the central part of the city. [174][173], In 2019, approximately 28% (159,342 residents) of the population of Gothenburg were foreign born and approximately 46% (265,019 residents) had at least one parent born abroad. Also freight ships to North America and East Asia leave from the port. [39] During the summer, daylight extends 18 hours and 5 minutes, but lasts 6 hours and 32 minutes in late December. [177], In 2016, 45% of Gothenburg's immigrant population is from other parts of Europe, and 10% of the total population is from another Nordic country. 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