We all know… Criminalising children harms their development and makes the situation worse. All the Yes points: Children do not have the emotional maturity to be responsible in law for their actions. One of the controversial topics on the surface now is the passing of the bill lowering the age of criminal responsibility to 9 years old. Metro Manila (CNN Philippines, January 27) — Why lower the minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) at all when one has to be at least 18 years old to vote and drink? The current age of criminal responsibility in the Philippines is 15. Should the age of criminal responsibility be raised to 16 or even 18 across the world? A minor aged 13 but less than 18 9344 likewise raises the age of criminal responsibility from nine years of age under Presiden-tial Decree 603 to a minimum of 15 years old. QUEZON City, Philippines (June 16) – The subject of mixed opinions and sparking much debate, the issue of the government’s proposition to lower the age of criminal liability in the Philippines from 15 years old to 9 years old is one of the most important proposals by … The most effective diversionary strategy is to remove children from the youth justice system by significantly raising the age of criminal responsibility,” she added. The killing happened four years after the journalist survived a slay attempt on 8 November 2016. Age of Criminal Responsibility and the Presumption of Minority R.A. No. The Philippines, in line with its international obligations to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, has already made tremendous progress in the realization of children’s rights by the passing of the JJWA in 2006 which raised the minimum age of criminal responsibility from nine to 15. A critic of what he describes as England's “extraordinarily low age of criminal responsibility” at age 10, Mr. Jakobi attributes this comparably tougher strain of child criminalization in England and Wales as possibly an effect of the notorious homicide of the toddler James Bulger 14 years ago by two 10 year olds. Under the Penal Code, persons under the age of 16 are “exempt from punishment” [Penal Code, Article 18]. The average minimum age of criminal responsibility worldwide is 12 years. CRIMINAL LIABILITY – A netizen explained the bill proposing 9 years old as the minimum age of criminal responsibility in the Philippines. 2/2007, which sets out the scheme of “child protection education of young offenders”. There is currently a bill proposing that the minimum age of criminal responsibility be lowered from 15 to 9 years old. The age at which a person is no longer excluded from criminal liability. The lowest age is indicated for countries where there isn’t a single age limit, for example where different states have different regulations (such as the USA) or there is different limits for boy and girls (such as in Iran). In England The age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence. After the House of Representatives okays a bill lowering the age of criminal liability from fifteen years old to nine years old, we ponder the pros of such a move, but not too deeply, because we aren’t really deep. This means that “a child fifteen The spectrum is specifically wide for the USA and Mexico (both 6-12 years). However, … POSITION PAPER IN BEHALF OF THE CATHOLIC BISHOPS CONFERENCE OF THE PHILIPPINES ON LOWERING THE AGE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY . President Rodrigo Duterte says lowering the age of criminal liability will deter drug gangs from using children in their operations. The street children are all over Metro Manila, with … Official age of criminal responsibility; from age 12, children's actions are subject to juvenile legal proceedings. In the Philippines, under the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (JJWA) or Republic Act 9344 as amended by Republic Act 10630, the MACR is set at 15 years old. If approved, it will amend the existing Republic Act 9344 or Juvenile Delinquency Act of 2006 . The CRN said a mere two percent of the total crimes in the Philippines are committed by children in conflict with the law. The present provision of Republic Act No. During the review of the Philippines’ human rights record before the UN Human Rights Council on 8 May 2017, numerous states called on the authorities to refrain from lowering the minimum age of criminal responsibility and instead ensure the effective implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of … 6. 2/2007, Article 1. 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